Optimalisasi Penerapan Standard Operating Procedure Memasuki Enclosed Space (Water Ballast Tank) pada MT. Emmanuel untuk Meminimalisir Kecelakaan Kerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurritek.v4i1.5396Keywords:
Enclosed Space, Work Accident, SOP, Permit to Enter, Fishbone AnalysisAbstract
Work accidents when entering enclosed spaces (water ballast tank) pose a high risk that can endanger the safety of ship crew. This study aims to identify: 1) the factors causing work accidents during entry into the enclosed space (water ballast tank) on MT. Emmanuel; and 2) efforts to minimize the risk of such accidents. This research was conducted over 12 months during onboard practical training on MT. Emmanuel using fishbone analysis as the data analysis technique. Based on the analysis, accident causes include worker overconfidence, non-compliance with the permit to enter procedures, lack of oxygen and toxic gas monitoring, and poor communication among crew members. Suggested measures to minimize accidents are the regular implementation of safety meetings, internal sanctions for SOP violators, periodic drills for entering hazardous spaces, and disciplined enforcement of the permit to enter in accordance with ISGOTT 5th Edition Chapter 10 standards. The implementation of these steps is expected to improve crew safety and reduce the risk of accidents in enclosed spaces.
Downloads
References
Gligorijevic, N., Robajac, D., & Nedic, O. (2019). Penerapan total quality management pada perencanaan Kaizen kualitas plating di PT Surteckariya Indonesia dengan metode fishbone berbasis Android. Informatika SIMANTIK, 84(10), 1511–1518. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0320972519100129
Hart, B. (2011). Introduction to fifth edition. In The psychology of insanity (pp. 1–14). https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511753503.002
Junita, & Atmoko, T. (2019). 2.1.1. Pengertian standar operasional prosedur (SOP). Bab II Landasan Teori: Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), 3(2), 11–31. https://repository.bsi.ac.id/index.php/unduh/item/248843/File_10-Bab-II-Landasan-Teori.pdf
Moniaga, F., & Rompis, V. S. (2019). Analisa sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (SMK3) proyek konstruksi menggunakan metode hazard identification and risk assessment. Jurnal Ilmiah Realtech, 15(2), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.52159/realtech.v15i2.86
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (1970). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 tentang keselamatan kerja. https://jdih.esdm.go.id/storage/document/uu-01-1970.pdf
Putri, D. N., & Lestari, F. (2023). Analisis penyebab kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja di proyek konstruksi: Literatur review. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1), 451–452.
Ramdhan, M. (2021). Metode penelitian. Surabaya: Cipta Media Nusantara (CMN).
Saloni Waruwu, F. Y. (2013). [Informasi bibliografi tidak lengkap; mohon lengkapi judul dan nama jurnal jika tersedia].
Sinarjoan, S., & Belawan, A. M. (2023). Analisa kerusakan fuel oil circulation pump pada mesin induk di kapal. [Nama jurnal tidak disebutkan], 1, 70–72.
Sugiarsi, S., Pujihastuti, A., & Sutrisno, T. A. (2021). Bimbingan teknik penyusunan standar operasional prosedur penyelenggaraan rekam medis di Puskesmas Mondokan Kabupaten Sragen. Indonesian Journal of Health Information Management Services, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.33560/ijhims.v1i1.10
Tjahjanto, R., & Perdana, F. W. (2024). Penerapan memasuki ruang tertutup/enclosed space untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan di MV. Ocean Phoenix. Lentera: Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(4), 501–512. https://doi.org/10.57096/lentera.v2i4.125
Yetni, M. (2021). Peningkatan hasil belajar IPS melalui model guided discovery learning dalam materi kerja sama pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 133 Halmahera Selatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 53–61.
Zetli, S. (2021). Analisis human error dengan pendekatan metode SHERPA dan HEART pada produksi batu bata UKM Yasin. Jurnal Intech Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 7(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v7i2.3934
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_001.jpg)
