Analisis Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Sistem Budidaya Kolam Beton di Dusun IV Desa Fadoro Lasara Kota Gunungsitoli
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrih.v4i2.6568Keywords:
Concrete Ponds, Feed Efficiency, Growth, SGR, TilapiaAbstract
This study aims to analyze the growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivated in a concrete pond system in Dusun IV, Fadoro Lasara Village, Gunungsitoli City. The concrete pond system was chosen for its advantages in land efficiency, ease of management, and ability to maintain stable water quality. The research method employed a quantitative experimental approach over 60 days, with 200 Nile tilapia as the study subjects. The parameters observed included absolute weight and length gain, specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and survival rate (SR). The results showed that the average weight of the fish increased from 5.12 grams to 98.46 grams, with a length increase of 12.5 cm. The SGR was recorded at 4.29% per day, FCR at 1.38, and SR at 96.5%. These results indicate that the concrete pond system can support optimal tilapia growth. This study recommends the application of concrete ponds as an efficient aquaculture alternative, particularly in areas with limited land and resources. This system has proven to be adaptive to local conditions and contributes to increased productivity and income for aquaculture farmers.
Downloads
References
Anshary, H., Syawal, M., & Sahabuddin, S. (2022). Teknik budidaya ikan air tawar sistem semi intensif. Universitas Hasanuddin Press.
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Air Tawar. (2022). Panduan praktis budidaya ikan nila dalam kolam beton. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.
Fadilah, R., Setiawan, B., & Widodo, H. (2023). Pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada sistem bioflok dan kolam beton. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 22(1), 45–56.
Fauziyah, E., Ramadhan, Y., & Sari, N. (2020). Analisis pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan pada budidaya ikan nila dalam kolam terpal. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis, 8(2), 78–86.
Halver, J. E., & Hardy, R. W. (2021). Fish nutrition (4th ed.). Academic Press.
Handajani, R., & Rosmiati, R. (2021). Pengaruh frekuensi pemberian pakan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(1), 33–40.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2023). Statistik perikanan budidaya Indonesia tahun 2022. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya.
Khalil, H. S., et al. (2025). Comparative study on the effect of raceway and in-pond raceway systems on water quality, growth performance and production efficiency of Nile tilapia. Aquaculture International. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-025-01920-1
Komal, W., et al. (2024). Investigating the optimum stocking density of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at different stages of production. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504241257128
Mulyati, D. S. (2022). Tilapia cultivation using concrete pond: Case study Desa Tanggulun, Garut, Jawa Barat. In Proceedings of SORES-21. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220407.070
Nasution, M., & Lubis, A. (2021). Kualitas air dalam sistem budidaya kolam beton dan pengaruhnya terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan nila. Jurnal Sains Akuatik, 9(2), 117–125.
Ng’ambi, J. W. (2024). Comparative study of growth and survival of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) stocked in concrete ponds: Implications for nursery and grow-out management. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences.
Nugraha, A., & Rofik, M. (2021). Perbandingan pertumbuhan ikan nila dalam sistem kolam tanah dan bioflok. Jurnal Teknologi Akuakultur, 14(3), 201–210.
Rodríguez-Hernández, M. E., Martínez-Castellanos, G., López-Méndez, M. C., Reyes-González, D., & González-Moreno, H. R. (2025). Production costs and growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in intensive production systems: A review. Sustainability, 17(4), 1745. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041745
Setyawan, R., Mahardika, D., & Fitria, N. (2023). Sistem resirkulasi sederhana (RAS) pada budidaya ikan nila di kolam beton. Jurnal Rekayasa Perairan, 6(1), 88–95.
Sitorus, R., Hutabarat, J., & Siahaan, A. (2020). Studi pertumbuhan ikan nila dalam sistem kolam beton dengan manajemen aerasi sederhana. Jurnal Akuakultur dan Perikanan Tropis, 5(1), 11–19.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tarihoran, J., Lestari, R., & Manurung, B. (2021). Evaluasi SGR dan FCR ikan nila pada berbagai jenis pakan. Jurnal Akuakultur Tropis, 13(2), 77–84.
Wahyudi, A., Putri, E., & Hamdani, H. (2022). Efektivitas pakan tinggi protein terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 10(3), 140–148.
Zulkarnain, H., Dewi, R., & Prasetya, B. (2024). Efisiensi pertumbuhan ikan nila pada sistem kolam beton dengan manajemen kualitas air. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 23(1), 23–31.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
