Combining Plato and Jung’s Ideas to Help Youth Overcome Maladaptive Responses and Manage Stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrafi.v5i2.8672Keywords:
Analytical Psychology, Coping, Eudaimonia, Maladaptive Responses, Youth StressAbstract
Young people often respond to stress through maladaptive patterns such as self-blame, avoidance, emotional withdrawal, and catastrophic thinking. These responses may provide temporary psychological protection, but they can also weaken emotional regulation, resilience, and interpersonal functioning over time. This study examines how Plato’s concept of eudaimonia and Jung’s analytical psychology can be integrated to interpret and address maladaptive responses in youth. Using a qualitative conceptual design supported by exploratory survey data, the study develops an interpretive framework that connects Jungian self-awareness with Platonic virtue-based self-regulation. The survey findings indicate that self-critical and avoidant tendencies were common among respondents, suggesting that many participants struggled to manage stress in reflective and constructive ways. In response, the article argues that Jung’s emphasis on recognizing hidden emotions and inner conflict can deepen psychological insight, while Plato’s emphasis on reason, virtue, and moral formation can guide individuals toward more balanced coping. The study contributes a humanistic framework for youth stress management that links emotional awareness, ethical self-governance, and personal flourishing. It also offers practical implications for educators, counselors, and families seeking more integrative approaches to youth well-being.
Downloads
References
Bologna, R., Trede, F., & Patton, N. (2020). Bourdieu and Jung: A Thought Partnership to Explore Personal, Social, and Collective Unconscious Influences on Professional Practices. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.4184
Brown, E. (2003). Plato’s Ethics and Politics in The Republic. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-ethics-politics/?utm_source=www.curiouspeoples.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=the-republic-by-plato
Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 87–127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.87
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Eley, T. C., McAdams, T. A., Rijsdijk, F. V., Lichtenstein, P., Narusyte, J., Reiss, D., Spotts, E. L., Ganiban, J. M., & Neiderhiser, J. M. (2015). The Intergenerational Transmission of Anxiety: A Children-of-Twins Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(7), 630–637. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14070818
Hampel, P., & Petermann, F. (2006). Perceived stress, coping, and adjustment in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(4), 409–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.02.014
Hankin, B. L. (2008). Rumination and Depression in Adolescence: Investigating Symptom Specificity in a Multiwave Prospective Study. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37(4), 701–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410802359627
Jeynes, W. H. (2019). A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Character Education and Student Achievement and Behavioral Outcomes. Education and Urban Society, 51(1), 33–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124517747681
Jung, C. G. (2012). Man and His Symbols. Random House Publishing Group.
Jung, C. G., & Hull, R. F. C. (1973). The Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious. In Collected Works of C.G. Jung. Routledge.
Liu, Q., Jiang, M., Li, S., & Yang, Y. (2021). Social support, resilience, and self-esteem protect against common mental health problems in early adolescence: A nonrecursive analysis from a two-year longitudinal study. Medicine, 100(4), e24334. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024334
Paul, R. (1991). Critical Thinking: What Every Person Needs To Survive in a Changing World. NASSP Bulletin, 75(533), 120–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659107553325
Perrotta, G. (2021). Maladaptive stress: Theoretical, neurobiological and clinical profiles. Archives of Depression and Anxiety, 7(1), 001–007. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5460.000057
Plato, & Reeve, C. D. C. (1992). Republic. Hackett Publishing Company.
Schwartzberg, M. (2016). Aristotle and the Judgment of the Many: Equality, Not Collective Quality. The Journal of Politics, 78(3), 733–745. https://doi.org/10.1086/685000
Seiffge-Krenke, I., & Klessinger, N. (2000). Long-Term Effects of Avoidant Coping on Adolescents’ Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(6), 617–630. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026440304695
Stanisławski, K. (2019). The Coping Circumplex Model: An Integrative Model of the Structure of Coping With Stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00694
VandenBos, G. R. (2007). APA Dictionary of Psychology (pp. xvi, 1024). American Psychological Association.
Wilkinson, P. O., Croudace, T. J., & Goodyer, I. M. (2013). Rumination, anxiety, depressive symptoms and subsequent depression in adolescents at risk for psychopathology: A longitudinal cohort study. BMC Psychiatry, 13(1), 250. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-250
Yacek, D. W., Jonas, M. E., & Gary, K. H. (Eds.). (2023). Moral Education in the 21st Century. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009170291
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Tiffany Janice, Ni Luh Sekar Astuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

_001.jpg)




