Analisis Tafsir Tematik terhadap Ayat Ayat Wakaf dalam Alqur'an dan Relevansinya dengan Kesejahteraan Ummat

Rizky Syah Putra; Erliani Syafitri Nasution; Septia Nur Hidayah; Alhafiz Alhafiz; Adzin Aziz Ahmad; Adinda Trya Izni

doi:10.55606/jurrafi.v3i2.8557

Authors

Rizky Syah Putra Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Erliani Syafitri Nasution Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Septia Nur Hidayah Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Alhafiz Alhafiz Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Adzin Aziz Ahmad Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Adinda Trya Izni Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrafi.v3i2.8557

Keywords:

Philanthropy Islam, Productive Waqf, Social Justice, Thematic Interpretation, Welfare of the Ummah

Abstract

Waqf is one of the instruments of Islamic philanthropy that plays a strategic role in building sustainable welfare for the people. Although the term waqf is not explicitly mentioned in the Qur'an, its basic values are scattered throughout various verses that talk about infaq, almsgiving, distribution of wealth, and social justice. This article aims to analyse Qur'anic verses that have a substantial connection with the concept of waqf through a thematic (maudhu'i) interpretation approach, as well as to examine its relevance to efforts to improve the welfare of the ummah in a contemporary context. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive literature review method, drawing on the Qur'an, classical and contemporary interpretations, and scientific literature related to waqf and Islamic economics. The results of the study show that the principle of waqf in the Qur'an emphasises the sustainability of benefits, the trustworthiness of asset management, and an orientation towards social justice, all of which are relevant to the development of productive waqf as a solution for the welfare of the modern community.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Qur’an al-Karim.

Al-Qurthubi, M. bin A. (2006). Al-Jami’ li ahkam al-Qur’an (Jil. 1–20). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an.

Fitri, D. E., Nabila, D., & Abdulloh. (2023). Peran wakaf dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Implementasi, 2(1), 1–12. https://journal.alifba.id/index.php/jei/article/view/57

Habibi, I., Tarigan, A. A., & Syahriza, R. (2024). Wakaf sebagai filantropi ekonomi Islam dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan: Perspektif tafsir tematik terhadap QS. Ali Imran (3:92). Aghniya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 45–60. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/AGHNIYA/article/view/23118

Hasan, Z. (1999). Waqf: Instrument of social welfare. Islamic Economic Studies, 7(1), 1–15.

Herindar, E., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2021). Wakaf dan energi terbarukan: Analisis potensi wakaf energi. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam, 14(2), 107–122. https://jurnal.bwi.go.id/index.php/awqaf/issue/view/14

Huda, N., dkk. (2015). Keuangan publik Islam: Pendekatan teoretis dan sejarah. Jakarta: Kencana.

Ibnu Katsir, I. bin U. (1999). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azhim (Jil. 1–8). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Kahf, M. (2003). The role of waqf in improving the ummah welfare. Kuala Lumpur: International Islamic University Malaysia.

Kasdi, A. (2024). Distribusi kekayaan dalam Islam: Tinjauan Al-Qur’an atas solusi kemiskinan struktural dan kesenjangan sosial-ekonomi. El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics, 14(2), 112–140. https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2024.14.2.112-140

Mudyadji, I. (2025). Implikasi wakaf digital terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Jurnal Tafsir dan Maqashid, 5(1), 25–40. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/65874

Nasution, M. E., & Hasanah, U. (2012). Wakaf produktif: Inovasi pengelolaan wakaf di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Wakaf Indonesia.

Nurwahidin, N., & Huda, N. (2021). Waqf blockchain in Indonesia at a glance. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam, 14(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v14i1

Optimalisasi wakaf uang produktif di Indonesia. (2022). Optimalisasi wakaf uang produktif sebagai instrumen pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Syarie: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 50–64. https://ejournal.ibi.ac.id/Syarie/article/view/376

Penafsiran ayat-ayat al-wakaf. (2022). Penafsiran ayat-ayat al-wakaf dalam konteks Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Tafsere, 3(2), 120–135. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/tafsere/article/view/35546

Permana, Y., & Rukmanda, M. R. (2021). Wakaf: Tinjauan fiqh, dasar hukum, dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 3(2), 154–168.

Sadi, S. H., Sholehah, M., & Zahrah, M. (2022). Wakaf produktif sebagai pengentasan kemiskinan: Studi komparasi tafsir Al-Qur’an dan undang-undang wakaf di Indonesia. ICoIS: International Conference on Islamic Studies, 2(1), 144–160. https://jurnaljiebi.org/index.php/jiebi/article/view/359

Shihab, M. Q. (2017). Tafsir al-Misbah: Pesan, kesan, dan keserasian Al-Qur’an (Vol. 1–15). Jakarta: Lentera Hati.

Suryani, T. (2018). Peran wakaf produktif dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 10(2), 145–162.

Zuhaili, W. (2009). Tafsir al-Munir fi al-‘Aqidah wa al-Shari’ah wa al-Manhaj. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr.