Identifikasi Tekanan Darah Tinggi pada Warga Binaan Rumah Tahanan Kelas II B Masohi Tahun 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/nusantara.v6i1.7404Keywords:
Blood pressure, Cardiovascular, Correctional facility, Hypertension, InmatesAbstract
Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood pumped by the heart against the walls of the arteries. Abnormalities in blood pressure can take the form of high blood pressure or hypertension and low blood pressure or hypotension. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and sufferers often do not show any symptoms. This community service activity aimed to examine the results of blood pressure measurements among inmates at the Class IIB Detention Center in Masohi City. This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. There were 95 inmates who participated in this activity. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods to describe the blood pressure measurement results based on demographic data such as age, gender, education level, occupation, height, and weight. The results showed that most respondents were in the 20-30 age range (44.2%) and male (91.6%). The level of education shows that most respondents only completed high school (54.7%) and the majority worked as farmers (30.5%). Anthropometric characteristics in terms of height show that most respondents were between 140-160 cm (47.4%) and weighed between 51-60 kg (43.2%). The distribution of blood pressure shows that most respondents are in the pre-hypertension (40%), normal (29.5%), grade 1 hypertension (17.9%), and grade 2 hypertension (10.5%). Therefore, routine blood pressure checks need to be carried out so that inmates in detention centers can avoid hypertension, which can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Downloads
References
Ardiansyah, M. Z., & Widowati, E. (2024). Hubungan kebisingan dan karakteristik individu dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja rigid packaging. HIGEIA: Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 8(1), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v8i1.75362
Aristoteles. (2018). Korelasi umur dan jenis kelamin dengan penyakit hipertensi di emergency center unit Rumah Sakit Siti Khadijah Palembang 2017. Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 3(1), 9-16.
Ayuniyanti, D., Made, I. W. P., Putra, K., et al. (2024). Hubungan kelelahan kerja dengan tekanan darah pada pegawai di Wilayah Perimeter Pelabuhan Padangbai. Jurnal Riset Keperawatan Medis, 7.
Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023.
Baringbing, E. P. (2023). Pengaruh karakteristik pendidikan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Surya Medika, 9(3), 124-130. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i3.6492
Fajrianti, G. (2024). Hubungan gaya hidup terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(4), 1487-1498. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP
Gupta, R. D., Akonde, M., Sajal, I. H., & Al Kibria, G. M. (2021). Association between height and hypertension among US adults: Analyses of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-18. Clinical Hypertension, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-021-00164-4
Islam, M. T., Siraj, M. S., Hassan, M. Z., Nayem, M., Chandra Nag, D., Islam, M. A., et al. (2020). Influence of height on blood pressure and hypertension among Bangladeshi adults. International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchy.2020.100028
Koebnick, C., Sidell, M. A., Li, X., Woolford, S. J., Kuizon, B. D., & Kunani, P. (2023). Asosiasi berat badan normal tinggi pada remaja dengan risiko hipertensi. JAMA Network Open, 6(3), e231987. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.1987
Muhadi. (2016). JNC 8: Evidence-based guideline penanganan pasien hipertensi dewasa. CKD, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v2i1.47
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 1983 Tentang Pelaksanaan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. (1983).
Puspa Widya Lubis, S., Rahmiza Muzana, S., Akmal Akhairi, F., Fadli, M., & Irfandi, S. (2023). Pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan edukasi tentang hipertensi pada warga gampong lambunot. Eastasouth Journal of Effective Community Services, 1(3), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.58812/ejecs.v1i02.98
Puspananda, S. A., Tama, T. D., Supriyadi, & Wardani, H. E. (2025). Hubungan faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan dengan tekanan darah pada kurir ekspedisi di Malang Raya. Sport Science and Health, 7(2), 81-95. https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v7i22025p81-95
Putri, A. M., Sefrina, L. R., & Elvandari, M. (2025). Hubungan riwayat keluarga, jenis pekerjaan, dan tingkat stres terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Dusun Kebonkalapa, Kutapohaci. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 432-441. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v4i1.4781
Rahayuni, D. M., Sifai, A. I., & Pramitasari, R. (2024). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah pada masyarakat pekerja di Wilayah Desa Penadaran Kecamatan Gubug Kabupaten Grobongan. Journal of Occupational Health Hygiene and Safety, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.60074/johhs.v2i1.11294
Rahmadhani, M. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi pada masyarakat di Kampung Bedagai Kota Pinang. Jurnal Kedokteran STM, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30743/stm.v4i1.132
Rao, S. V., O'Donoghue, M. L., Ruel, M., Rab, T., Tamis-Holland, J. E., Alexander, J. H., Baber, U., Baker, H., Cohen, M. G., Cruz-Ruiz, M., Davis, L. L., de Lemos, J. A., DeWald, T. A., Elgendy, I. Y., Feldman, D. N., Goyal, A., Isiadinso, I., Menon, V., Morrow, D. A., & Mukherjee, D. (2025). 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI guideline for the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 151(13), e771-e862. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001328
Solitaire, S., Fransiska, L., & Rumampuk, J. (2019). Gambaran hasil pengukuran tekanan darah antara posisi duduk, posisi berdiri, dan posisi berbaring pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Kristen 1 Tomohon. Jurnal Medik dan Rehabilitas, 1(3).
Su, C., Xue, J., Ye, C., & Chen, A. (2021). Role of the central renin-angiotensin system in hypertension: Review. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 47(6). https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4928
Sun, K., Lin, D., Li, M., Mu, Y., Zhao, J., Liu, C., et al. (2022). Association of education levels with the risk of hypertension and hypertension control: A nationwide cohort study in Chinese adults. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 76(5), 451-457. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2021-217006
Trista Nesa, Sofianita, I. N., & Fauziyah, A. (2024). Faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah pada remaja SMA di Depok, Jawa Barat. Amerta Nutrition, 8(3), 353-361. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.353-361
World Health Organization. (2025). Peluncuran laporan hipertensi global WHO 2025. https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2025/09/23/default-calendar/launch-of-the-who-global-hypertension-report-2025
Wulandari, A. N., & Samara, D. (2023). Tekanan darah sistolik lebih tinggi pada sore daripada pagi hari pada usia 45-65 tahun. Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti, 8(2), 377-386. https://doi.org/10.25105/pdk.v8i2.16220
Yuniasih, A. D., Wisnuwardani, R. W., & Fakultas Masyarakat. (2025). Analisis hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan hipertensi pada pasien dewasa di Puskesmas Trauma Center Samarinda. Quality: Jurnal Kesehatan, 19(1), 56-61. http://ejournal.poltekkesjakarta1.ac.id/index.php/adm
Zheng, M. H., Li, F. X. Z., Xu, F., Lin, X., Wang, Y., Xu, Q. S., et al. (2020). The interplay between the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and parathyroid hormone. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00539
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
