Pengaruh Kerusakan Mechanical Seal terhadap Kinerja Hidraulik Streeing Gear di Kapal AHTS Logindo Stamina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurritek.v5i2.8767Keywords:
AHTS Logindo Stamina, Hydraulics, Mechanical Seal, Performance, Steering GearAbstract
The steering gear is a vital component in ship operations, functioning to control the ship’s direction accurately. The reliability of this system highly depends on the performance of the hydraulic system, where the mechanical seal plays a key role in maintaining system pressure and preventing oil leakage. This study aims to identify the main factors causing mechanical seal damage and analyze its impact on the performance efficiency of the steering gear AHTS Logindo Stamina. Qualitative data were obtained through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with the second engineer. Meanwhile, quantitative data were gathered by measuring technical parameters such as oil pressure, operating temperature, and rudder movement time, which were then compared with SOLAS standards. This damage results in oil leakage through the mechanical seal gap, abnormal noise in the hydraulic system, and a significant decrease in working pressure of -25,86%. The operational impacts include the occurrence of steering gear failure alarms, decreased hydraulic efficiency of 25.87%, and the risk of system failure that could endanger ship maneuverability. This study recommends preventive maintenance through oil quality monitoring, environmental condition control in the steering gear room, and periodic mechanical seal replacement in accordance with operational standards to maintaining optimal steering system performance.
Downloads
References
Agung B Wicaksono. (2014). Sistem Kendali Steering Gear pada Kapal. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.
Bloch, H. ., & Budris, A. . (2021). Pump User's Handbook: Life Extension (4th ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003151807
Bloch, H. P. (2019). Mechanical Seals Handbook (5th ed.). Wiley.
David W Smith. (1984). Marine auxiliary machinery. Butterworths & Co (Publisher) Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-408-01123-5.50011-4
Ependi. (2016). Dasar Teknik Mesin. Kencana.
Goenawan, D. (2003). Manajemen Perawatan. Yayasan Bina Citra Samudera.
Gunarti, M. R., & Sugiarto, R. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan ISM Code Aturan 10 tentang Pemeliharaan Kapal dan Perlengkapannya terhadap Keselamatan Transportasi Laut: Studi Empiris di PT. PELNI (Persero). Jurnal 7 Samudra, 3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54992/7samudra.v4i1.61
Gunawan, I. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Teori dan Praktik. PT Bumi Aksara.
Handoko. (2021). Perawatan dan Perbaikan Sistem Hidraulik Kapal. Deepublish.
International Maritime Organization. (2020). International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, as amended (2020 Conso). International Maritime Organization.
John W, C., & David, J. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
John, C. (2015). Mechanical Seal Handbook. Smiths Group plc.
Kasmar, Hasbi, M., & Rachman, A. (2016). Analisis Sistem Hidrolik Pengangkat Pada Alat Berat Jenis Wheel Loader Studi Kasus Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kab. Bombana. Enthalpy- Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin, 1(1), 35-38.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed. SAGE Publications.
Mitchell, V. H. (2012). Mechanical Seals for Pumps: Application Guidelines (2nd ed.). Gulf Professional Publishing.
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Prasetyo, D., & Achmad W.Lb, N. (2019). Analisis Kebocoran Minyak Hidraulik Steering Gear LPG/C Gas Walio terhadap Keselamatan Kapal sesuai Hazop. Jurnal 7 Samudra Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya, 4(1), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.54992/7samudra.v4i1.58
Prof. Dr. Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. In Alfabeta.
Sahir, S. H. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. Penerbit KBM indonesia.
Saldana, J. (2021). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (4th ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Santoso, T. S. (2019). Identifikasi Penyebab Tidak Optimalnya Kerja Steering Gear di MV. Oriental Galaxy. Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.
Saputra, I. (2017). Analisa Kebocoran Pompa Hidrolik Steering Gear dengan Satu Rudder di Kapal MT Pelita Energi. Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.
Semiawan, C. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.
Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2019). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Literasi Media Publishing.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sularso, & Suga, K. (2018). Dasar Perencanaan dan Pemilihan Elemen Mesin. Pradnya Paramita.
Syahputri, A. Z., Fallenia, F. Della, & Syafitri, R. (2023). Kerangka berfikir penelitian kuantitatif. Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 2(1), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.64464/tarbiyah.v2i1.25
Syahza, A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. UR Press (Unri Press).
Toghraei, M. (2019). Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Development. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119329503
Volk, M. (20113). Pump Characteristics and Applications (3rd ed.). CRC Press.
Yulianto, A. (2020). Analisa Kerusakan Hydraulic Steering Studi Kasus Wheel Loader XGMA XG955H di PT. OSCAR OMEGA. Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta.
Ziliwu, B. W., Situmorang, A. J., & Rambung, R. A. (2021). Perawatan dan Perbaikan Sistem Pendingin Mesin. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.31258/jpk.26.1.1-6
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_001.jpg)
