Analisis Sistem Penangkal Petir pada Light Rail Transit (LRT)
(Studi Kasus Project LRT Jakarta Fase 1B)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurritek.v4i3.6728Keywords:
Grounding, Jakarta LRT, Lightning, Lightning protection, Lightning protection systemAbstract
Indonesia is a country with high lightning strike intensity, making lightning protection systems critically important, especially for public infrastructure such as Light Rail Transit (LRT). This research aims to analyze the lightning protection system implemented in the Jakarta LRT Phase 1B Project, particularly in the station areas and railway lines. The methods used include field observation, literature study, interviews, and technical analysis using the rolling sphere method, protective angle method, and mesh method to determine the coverage of protected areas. In addition, an evaluation of the grounding system was conducted to ensure the safe discharge of lightning currents into the earth. The analysis results show that the lightning protection system applied complies with PUIPP and IEC 62305-1 standards and is capable of protecting signaling and telecommunication equipment from lightning risks. The combination of the three protection methods provides comprehensive coverage for LRT structures. The grounding system design also meets the standard resistance requirement (< 5 Ohms), ensuring operational safety and protecting critical equipment. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of integrating lightning protection with other safety systems such as fire protection and electrical surge protection, as lightning can cause cascading failures that disrupt railway operations. Proper maintenance and periodic testing of grounding resistance are also necessary to ensure long-term reliability. In addition, the Faraday cage principle applied to train cars contributes to passenger safety by preventing lightning currents from penetrating the cabin interior. This research is expected to serve as a reference for developing lightning protection systems in similar infrastructure projects, especially in regions with high lightning density. By applying international standards and comprehensive protection methods, the Jakarta LRT demonstrates how modern urban transportation can operate safely despite extreme weather risks.
Downloads
References
Anti Petir Surabaya. (2017). Penangkal petir Erico. Antipetir.co.id.
Area, U. M. (2008). Akt{xr.
Arief Wahyuadji, M. M., Purwasih, N., Permata, D., & Sinaga, H. H. (2024). Desain sistem proteksi eksternal gedung terhadap surja petir di Museum Negeri Lampung. Transmisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 26(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.14710/transmisi.26.2.95-104
Atmam, U. S. (2015). Perancangan kinerja penangkal petir menggunakan metoda bola gelinding pada gedung perpustakaan Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri, 13(1), 130–135.
Barasa, M. C. M., Patras, L. S., & Tumaliang, H. (2017). Analisis kinerja lightning arrester pada jaringan transmisi 150 Kv sistem Minahasa khususnya pada penyulang Kawangkoan - Lopana. Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer, 6(1), 7–14. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/elekdankom/article/download/15567/15105
Cecilia, Y. (2022). Analisis kerapatan sambaran petir wilayah Provinsi Banten periode Juli 2020–Juni 2021.
Elektro, J. T., Teknik, F., & Tarakan, U. B. (2024). Menggunakan sudut proteksi dan bola bergulir pada gedung main plan PT. Phoenix Resources International Tarakan. Cross Masarel Lamgogo Banjarnahor.
Fauzi, M., Muliadi, R. A., Syukri, & Multazam, T. (2021). Analisis penangkal petir dan luas area yang terproteksi pada BTS. Aceh Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (AJEETECH), 1(1), 23–28.
Ginting, T., Janter, N., Andrew, G. P., & Pane, A. (2020). Simulasi tegangan induksi kabel akibat arus petir pada kawat penangkal petir. Jurnal Teknologi Energi Uda, 9(2), 115–122.
Hosea, E., Iskanto, E., & Luden, H. M. (2004). Penerapan metode jala sudut proteksi dan bola bergulir pada sistem proteksi petir eksternal yang diaplikasikan pada Gedung W Universitas Kristen Petra. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 4(1), 1–9. http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/elk/article/view/15880
Ini, S., Untuk, D., Sebagian, M., Menjadi, P., Teknik, S., Elektro, D. T., Teknik, F., & Indonesia, U. (2008). Pada gedung bertingkat dengan metode bola bergulir, sudut perlindungan dan...
Karta, A. (2020). Analisis kebutuhan sistem proteksi sambaran petir pada gedung bertingkat. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 9(3), 773–780.
Mahira, A., Widyanto, A. N., Husnayain, F., & Fitri, I. R. (2024). Evaluasi sistem proteksi petir eksternal pada bangunan pusat perbelanjaan studi kasus Gedung XYZ. Cyclotron, 7(2), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.30651/cl.v7i02.23283
Mpu, U., & Cipinang, T. (2024). Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal, 85–99.
Mulyanto, A., & Saodah, S. (2014). Realisasi dan pengujian prototype alat proteksi petir dengan metoda pembalik muatan. Reka Elkomika, 2(1), 49–60. http://ejurnal.itenas.ac.id/index.php/rekaelkomika/article/view/504
Nasulition, F. A., Putri, R., & Ikhsan, K. (2024). Kajian awal penangkal petir pada gedung bertingkat di wilayah Bukit Indah Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 6, 145–150.
Noviana, E., & Karim, S. (2022). Perancangan penangkal petir di instalasi pengolahan air (IPA) Manarap pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Intan Banjar. Jurnal EEICT (Electric Electronic Instrumentation Control Telecommunication), 5(2), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.31602/eeict.v5i2.9212
Prayitno, A., Pratama, F. M., Afif, L., & Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. (2024). Baranangsiang integrated transportation facilities with TOD approach in Bogor City. Langkau Journal of Architecture, 7(2), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.30998/lja.v7i2.22880
PUIPP. (1993). Peraturan Umum Instalasi Penangkal Petir (PUIPP) untuk Bangunan di Indonesia. Direktorat Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan.
Riyanto, S., & Appulembang, F. (2024). Metode sudut proteksi dan bola bergulir pada gedung. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 10(2), 53–57.
Siburian, J. M., Jumari, & Hutagalung, T. M. (2019). Studi sistem penangkal petir pada menara lampu penerangan parkir Bandara Kualanamu. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 8(2), 73–80.
Suharto, T. I., Irfansyah, A., & Suprapto, Y. (2023). Sistem penangkal petir di gedung telekomunikasi dan gedung Pai Matsc. Journal of Public Transportation Community, 3(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.46491/jptc.v3i2.1600
Suwarna, A. P. (2022). Analisis sistem pentanahan pada jaringan tegangan rendah di Gedung Mal Jayapura. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 1(12), 1273–1281. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v1i12.742
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_001.jpg)
