Dimensi Filosofis Ibadah Haji dan Umroh sebagai Penguat Gairah Beribadah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrafi.v3i2.8681Keywords:
Hajj, Philosophical Dimensions, Religious Devotion, Spiritual Transformation, UmrahAbstract
Hajj and Umrah are forms of maḥḍah worship that hold an essential position in Islamic teachings and contain profound philosophical dimensions. Beyond their ritual obligations and recommendations, these acts of worship function as instruments for spiritual, moral, and social development among Muslims. This study aims to analyze the philosophical dimensions of Hajj and Umrah and their implications for enhancing religious devotion. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method through library research. Data were collected from scholarly books, academic journal articles, and relevant official documents, and analyzed using content analysis. The findings indicate that Hajj and Umrah embody core values such as monotheism, sincerity, patience, self-control, equality, and social solidarity. A deep understanding of these philosophical dimensions contributes significantly to the spiritual transformation of pilgrims, as reflected in improved quality of worship, religious discipline, and social awareness after the pilgrimage. This study emphasizes that philosophical comprehension of Hajj and Umrah is crucial for sustaining long-term religious devotion among Muslims.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. A. (2006). Studi agama: Normativitas dan historisitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Abdullah, M. A. (2018). Islam sebagai ilmu. Yogyakarta: UIN Press.
Abidin, A. Z. (2018). Filsafat ibadah dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Abidin, A. Z. (2019). Makna filosofis ritual haji dalam perspektif pendidikan spiritual. Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 8(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.21274/kontem.2020.8.1.22-38
Ashar, S. (2022). Sisi lain jamaah umrah. Minhaj, 4(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.52431/minhaj.v3i1.857
Auda, J. (2020). Maqasid al-shariah as philosophy of Islamic law. London: IIIT.
Azra, A. (2012). Pendidikan Islam: Tradisi dan modernisasi. Jakarta: Kencana.
Azra, A. (2020). Islam Nusantara dan globalisasi. Jakarta: Mizan.
Fadhilatul Latifah, I., & Maisyal, N. (2025). Semiotika kemabruran ibadah haji dan umrah. Jurnal Keilmuan dan Keislaman, 67–75.
Fauzi, A. (2021). Dimensi spiritual haji dan gairah beribadah. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 41(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v41.1.8255
Fauzi, A. (2023). Dimensi filosofis umrah sebagai ibadah spiritual ringkas. Jurnal Manasik Haji dan Umrah, 2(2), 14–22.
Fischer, J. (2018). The commodification of Hajj and Umrah. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(3), 524–540.
Fitriyah, L. (2020). Filosofi sa'i antara ikhtiar dan tawakal. Jurnal Reflektika, 15(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.28944/reflektika.v14i1.489
Fuad, S. (2021). Commodification of religious rituals. Jurnal Mimbar Agama Budaya, 39(2), 144–156.
Hakim Lubis, A. (2019). Makna simbolik melontar jumrah dalam perspektif etika Islam. Jurnal Filsafat Islam, 3(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.51900/al-hikmah.v1i2.4840
Handayani, F. (2019). Kesadaran kolektif dalam ritual haji. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 11(1), 78–90.
Hidayat, R. (2021). Filosofi kurban dalam rangkaian ibadah haji. Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, 7(2), 92–102.
Irfan, M. (2018). Wukuf di Arafah sebagai puncak kesadaran spiritual. Jurnal Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi Islam, 6(1), 64–72.
Ismail, R. (2020). Thawaf dan orientasi hidup tauhidik. Al-Banjari, 19(1), 41–52.
Isvara, Z. Q., et al. (2025). Hakikat haji dan umrah. Jurnal Cendikia ISNU Sumut, 5(2), 112–120.
Kartanegara, M. (2017). Integrasi ilmu. Jakarta: Mizan.
Kasim, D. (2025). Fiqh haji: Tinjauan historis dan filosofis. Al-'Adl, 18(1), 45–56.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2020). Manasik haji dan umrah. Jakarta: Ditjen PHU.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2021). Sejarah dan filosofi haji. Jakarta: Kemenag RI.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2022). Revitalisasi manasik haji. Jakarta: Kemenag RI.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2023). Pembinaan pasca haji. Jakarta: Kemenag RI.
Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. London: Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878781 PMCid:PMC11636850
Mahrusillah, M. (2026). Hajj as a spiritual journey of life. Al-Ghazali Journal, 4(2), 101–110.
Maram, A. N., et al. (2026). Integrated economy of Hajj. QiST Journal, 3(1), 59–70.
Marlina, S. (2025). Haji budaya dan budaya haji. Sulesana, 10(1), 29–38.
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mujib, A. (2017). Psikologi agama. Jakarta: Kencana.
Nasution, H. (2005). Islam ditinjau dari berbagai aspeknya. Jakarta: UI Press.
Nur Aisyah, & Ridwan, M. (2021). Ihram sebagai simbol pelepasan identitas duniawi. Jurnal Studi Ibadah dan Tradisi Islam, 4(2), 57–65.
Nur Hadi, M. (2020). Makna filosofis ibadah dalam Islam. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 28(2), 189–198.
Qodir, Z. (2019). Haji dan pembentukan kesalehan sosial. Al-Tahrir, 19(2), 216–230.
Rahmah, S. (2022). Mabit di Muzdalifah dan pendidikan kesabaran spiritual. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer, 5(2), 103–112.
Ramadhan, M. S. (2022). Ritual haji sebagai pendidikan transformatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 10(2), 119–130.
Setiawan, A. (2021). Komersialisasi ritual haji dan tantangan spiritualitas. Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat, 16(1), 133–145.
Shihab, M. Q. (2007). Membumikan Al-Qur'an. Bandung: Mizan.
Shihab, M. Q. (2019). Haji dan umrah bersama Quraish Shihab. Tangerang: Lentera Hati.
Sudarto, A., et al. (2025). Maqashid syariah dalam manajemen haji. Multazam, 7(1), 15–25.
Suma, M. A. (2017). Hukum dan filosofi ibadah haji. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Syam, N. (2020). Spiritualitas haji di era modern. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 14(1), 46–55.
Tafsir, A. (2016). Filsafat pendidikan Islam. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Tebba, S. (2003). Tasawuf positif. Jakarta: Kencana.
Uswatun Hasanah, et al. (2025). Hajj and Umrah as a medium for moral education. Multazam, 7(2), 88–98.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_001.jpg)
