Integrasi Pranata Adat terhadap Sistem Demokrasi Lokal untuk Memperkuat Legitimasi Kepemimpinan Desa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v5i3.7772Keywords:
Cultural Wisdom, Customary Institutions, Governance, Local Democracy, Village LeadershipAbstract
The implementation of local democracy in Indonesia faces challenges when the electoral and procedural mechanisms regulated in modern village administration are not fully in line with the socio-cultural traditions of indigenous communities. Many villages still strongly uphold the values, norms, and authority of traditional institutions that have historically regulated communal life, including in terms of leadership legitimacy. Tension between formal democracy and customary values arises when the village political process is perceived as not reflecting the cultural identity of the community. This situation creates a need to understand how the integration of customary institutions can strengthen the legitimacy of village leaders in the local democratic system. This study uses a literature review method with a content analysis approach because the study focuses on the concept of the role of customary institutions in strengthening local democracy and the legitimacy of village leadership. This method allows researchers to explore theories and compare previous findings to form a systematic understanding. The research data comes from 19 secondary sources in the form of scientific books and journal articles published between 2016 and 2025 that are relevant to the themes of customs, village governance, community participation, and local leadership. The search was conducted using the Publish or Perish application with purposive sampling techniques to select sources directly related to the main research issue. This study concludes that the integration of traditional institutions into local democracy produces a model of village leadership that is legally strong and culturally rooted. This integration provides a basis for strengthening local democracy based on cultural wisdom, thereby supporting village development.
Downloads
References
Damayanti, N. R., Soedarwo, V. S. D., & Susilo, R. K. D. (2020). Peran Tokoh Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Studi Interpretatif pada Masyarakat Kota Ternate). Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sejarah, 16(2), 2–20. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/istoria
Dauh, I. P. A. A., Sukadana, I. K., & Widyantara, I. M. M. (2020). Peran Pranata Adat Dalam Pencegahan Konflik Antara Kelompok Masyarakat Adat. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 1(1), 133–138. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/juprehum%0APERAN
Dewi, S. A. K., & Hasibuan, R. P. P. M. (2021). Legitimasi Kedudukan Kepala Desa dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Agraria. Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum, 1(2), 309–341.
Haji, H. Bin. (2022). Peran Lembaga Adat dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembangunan di desa Batu Merah Kota Ambon. Journal of Government Science Studies Available, 1(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53730
Herdiana, E. (2024). Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Dan Eksistensi Budaya Gotong Royong Pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Di Indonesia. Journal of Regional Public Administration, 9(2), 40–43. https://ejournal.lppmunsap.org/index.php/jrpa
Joniarta, I. W. (2023). Keterlibatan Aktor Dalam Perumusan Kebijakan (Studi Di Desa Adat Marga Kecamatan Marga Kabupaten Tabanan). Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal Dan Pembangunan, 10(2), 23–30. http://governance.lkispol.or.id/index.php/description/article/view/111
Latupono, B., Kuahatty, S. S., & Pesolima, T. L. (2023). Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Penyelesaian Sangketa Perkawinan Dengan Menggunakan Pranata Adat Saudara Kawin Di Pulau Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum, 3(2), 79–87.
Lestariono, W. (2022). Politik Dinasti Dalam Kepemimpinan Desa. Jurnal Sociopolitico, 4(1), 49–57. https://fisipolupgriplk.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JSP/article/view/58
Nugroho, J., Santoso, P., Ibrahim, A., Sriyantini, D., & Purwanti, H. (2022). Ketahanan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa ( Studi Di Desa Pakel Kecamatan Gucialit Kabupaten Lumajang). Jurnal Transparansi Hukum, 5(1), 94–109. https://fisipolupgriplk.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JSP/article/view/58
Padilah, A. H., Patriani, I., Ritaudin, R., Nazari, N. A., & Apriyani, E. (2025). Tingkat Kepercayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam Dinamika Masa Jabatan 8 Tahun : Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sayan , Kabupaten Melawi. Journal of Administration, Governance, and Political, 2(1), 61–70.
Puansah, I., Pulungan, D. S., & Sahbana, A. (2024). Politik Identitas Pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 8(1), 340–348. http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/muqoddimah%0APolitik
Ropikoh, S., Lestari, R., Ulfah, R. M., Apani, M., & Mukaromah, O. (2025). Integrasi Sistem Pemerintahan Adat Dan Kearifan Budaya Lokal Dalam Struktur Kehidupan Masyarakat Baduy Informasi Artikel. Jurnal Serumpun Melayani, 02(2), 11–18. https://ojs.pgsdsm.id/index.php/sm/article/view/65
Rosalia, R., & Rahman, K. (2024). Hubungan Kerja Antara Pemerintah Desa Dengan Lembaga Adat Desa Di Desa Kelapapati Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jurnal Mahasiswa Pemerintahan, 1(1), 100–108. journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/jmp/article/view/17147
Sihombing, T. S., Manalu, D., & Tobing, A. L. (2024). Dinamika Preferensi Pemilih Milenial Pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa Dolok Margu Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2021. Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(2), 4828–4843. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative%0ADinamika
Sudirman, F. A., & Saidin, S. (2022). Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik ( E-Government ) dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan : Reviu Literatur Sistematis. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 21(01), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v21i1.269
Suryani, L., Sujianto, S., Sari, N., Wahyuni, L., & Latip, L. (2025). Peran Kepemimpinan Adat Dalam Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa Studi Kasus Desa Tanjung Koto Kampar Hulu. Journal of Innovative and Creativity, 5(2), 21354–21358. https://joecy.org/index.php/joecy
Ulu, M., Kueng, A. V., & Nasir, B. (2019). Tanah Adat Studi Kasus Desa Laham Kecamatan Laham Kabupaten. JournalPemerintahan Integratif, 7(3), 296–305. https://ejournal.pin.or.id/site/?p=1689
Wardiat, D. (2016). Dinamika Nilai Gotong Royong Dalam Pranata Sosial Masyarakat Nelayan : Studi Kasus Masyarakat Bulutui Dan Pulau Nain , Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 18(1), 133–146. https://ejournal.brin.go.id/jmb/article/view/8772
Widianto, F. (2024). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Demokrasi Lokal Fahmi. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 1(1), 54–73. https://doi.org/10.70214/d1verb18
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
