Pelatihan Pengelolaan Emosi Berbasis Nilai Kristiani dan Peningkatan Kendali Diri Anak

(Studi pada Jemaat GPM Wonreli–Kisar)

Authors

  • Sestrix C. Rahabav Universitas Pattimura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurripen.v4i3.8566

Keywords:

Children's Self-Control, Christian Values, Emotional Management, Non-formal Education, Self-Regulation

Abstract

This research is motivated by the persistent difficulty elementary school-aged children have in controlling their emotions and behavior in social situations, particularly within the context of church community development. The study aimed to examine the effect of Christian values-based emotion management training on improving children's self-control. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design on 30 children aged 7–12 years at the GPM Wonreli–Kisar Congregation. The intervention was implemented over four days through activities involving emotion recognition, value reflection, emotion regulation training, and social simulations. Data were collected using a self-control scale and analyzed using paired-difference tests and effect size calculations. The results showed a significant increase in self-control scores after the training, with the largest changes in rule compliance and impulse control, and a more moderate increase in resilience to frustration. The effect size indicates a strong practical impact of the changes. These findings indicate that training that integrates social experiences and value reflection can facilitate the shift in behavioral control from external control to internal awareness. Practically, this research provides a basis for developing a community-based child development program that emphasizes not only discipline but also the understanding of values ​​in character formation and self-regulation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, S. P., Bittencourt-Hewitt, A., & Sebastian, C. L. (2020). Neurocognitive bases of emotion regulation development in adolescence. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 45, 100848.

Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L

Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711-731. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221

Cipriano, C., Barnes, T. N., & Rivers, S. E. (2023). Social emotional learning and student outcomes: Meta-analysis. Educational Psychologist, 58(1), 1-19.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Compas, B. E., Jaser, S. S., & Bettis, A. H. (2021). Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 147(2), 134-164.

Diamond, A., & Lee, K. (2011). Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children. Science, 333(6045), 959-964. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204529

Domitrovich, C. E., Durlak, J. A., Staley, K. C., & Weissberg, R. P. (2023). Social-emotional competence and child adjustment: A meta-analysis of school-based interventions. Journal of School Psychology, 98, 1-17.

Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance. Psychological Science, 16(12), 939-944. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01641.x

Durlak, J. A., Mahoney, J. L., & Boyle, A. E. (2022). What we know, and what we need to find out about universal, school-based social and emotional learning programs. Educational Psychologist, 57(3), 167-180.

Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Eggum, N. D. (2010). Emotion-related self-regulation and its relation to children's maladjustment. Child Development Perspectives, 4(1), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131208

Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Sage.

Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271

Gross, J. J. (2022). Emotion regulation: Taking stock and moving forward. Emotion Review, 14(1), 7-15.

Hardy, S. A., & Carlo, G. (2020). Moral identity and moral behavior in childhood: A meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 56(8), 1495-1508.

Howard, S. J., & Vasseleu, E. (2020). Self-regulation in education: Implications for policy and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 32, 1-31.

Jones, S. M., Brush, K., & Bailey, R. (2021). Navigating SEL from the inside out. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 74, 101237.

King, P. E., & Boyatzis, C. J. (2021). Religious and spiritual development in childhood and adolescence. Applied Developmental Science, 25(3), 211-229.

Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development. Harper & Row.

Liew, J., & McTigue, E. (2022). Self-regulation and learning in school contexts. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 69, 102055.

McClelland, M. M., & Tominey, S. L. (2021). Self-regulation in early childhood. Child Development Perspectives, 15(1), 1-7.

Park, S., Holloway, S. D., Arendtsz, A., Bempechat, J., & Li, J. (2020). Student engagement and emotion regulation in the classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(6), 1081-1097.

Robson, D. A., Allen, M. S., & Howard, S. J. (2020). Self-regulation in childhood as a predictor of future outcomes. Psychological Bulletin, 146(4), 324-354. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000227

Roeser, R. W., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2022). Mindfulness and compassion training in education. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 4, 381-407.

Santrock, J. W. (2011). Child development. McGraw-Hill.

Schütz, A., & Koglin, U. (2022). Self-regulation and moral internalization in childhood. Developmental Review, 64, 101012.

Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x

Taylor, R. D., Oberle, E., Durlak, J. A., & Weissberg, R. P. (2021). Promoting positive youth development through social and emotional learning interventions: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 92(3), 1052-1071.

Valiente, C., Eisenberg, N., & Spinrad, T. L. (2020). Emotion regulation and academic achievement in children. Developmental Psychology, 56(5), 1029-1042.

Zelazo, P. D., & Carlson, S. M. (2020). The neurodevelopment of executive function skills: Implications for education. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 2, 135-156.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50031-7

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Sestrix C. Rahabav. (2025). Pelatihan Pengelolaan Emosi Berbasis Nilai Kristiani dan Peningkatan Kendali Diri Anak: (Studi pada Jemaat GPM Wonreli–Kisar). JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 4(3), 708–719. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurripen.v4i3.8566

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.