Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pelawan Sarolangun

Solihin Solihin; Bambang Budi Raharjo

doi:10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4647

Authors

Solihin Solihin Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bambang Budi Raharjo Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4647

Keywords:

Motivation, Family Support, Health Officer Support, Adherence to Taking Medication

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023 estimates that currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 43% of the total world population. Meanwhile, the hypertension report at the Pelawan Health Center in 2021 was 301 cases, in 2022 there were 324 cases, in 2023 there were 397 cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence medication compliance in elderly people with hypertension in the Pelawan Sarolangun Health Center Working Area. The research design used Analytical Survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all elderly hypertensive patients in the Pelawan Sarolangun Health Center Working Area, namely 73 patients who were all made into research samples with total population techniques. Data analysis using univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test. The results showed that there was an effect of motivation p = 0.006, family support p = 0.004 and health worker support p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of motivation, family support, health worker support. The dominant factor, namely family support, influences compliance with taking medication in elderly people with hypertension in the Pelawan Sarolangun Health Center Working Area. It is suggested that the Pelawan Sarolangun Community Health Center is expected to be taken into consideration and input for the health center to be active in field counseling activities and use social media as a promotional medium to increase the acceleration of healing of hypertension in the elderly, so as to improve health status in the elderly.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arum, Y. (2019). Hipertensi pada penduduk usia produktif (15–64 tahun). Higeia (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 3(3), 345–356.

Darmojo, R., & Martono, H. (2016). Buku ajar geriatri (Ilmu kesehatan lanjut usia). Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.

Dinas Kesehatan Jambi. (2023). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Jambi. Jambi: Dinas Kesehatan Jambi.

Friedman, M. M. (2010). Buku ajar keperawatan keluarga: Riset, teori dan praktek (Edisi 5). Jakarta: EGC.

Hadi, M. (2016). Penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada usia lanjut dalam geriatri. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.

Handayani, S., Nurhaini, R., & Aprilia, T. J. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Jatinom. CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi, 10(2), 39–44.

Makatindu, M. G., Nurmansyah, M., & Bidjuni, H. (2021). Identifikasi faktor pendukung yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tatelu Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. 9(1), 19–26.

Nade, M. S., & Rantung, J. (2020). Dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Porongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Chmk Nursing Scientific Journal, 4(April), 0–7.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Qorry Putri Rasajati, Bambang Budi Raharjo, & Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v4i3.6339

Susilo, & Wulandari. (2015). Cara jitu mengatasi hipertensi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Triyanto, E. (2014). Pelayanan keperawatan bagi penderita hipertensi secara terpadu. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Wahyu, V. L. D. I. (2021). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedungjajang Kabupaten Lumajang (Naskah Publikasi). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

World Health Organization. (2023). A global brief on hypertension: Silent killer, global public health crises. Geneva: WHO.