Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi BCG Tepat Waktu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Fajar Kota Pekanbaru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8278Keywords:
BCG Immunization, Infants, Knowledge, Timely Administration, TuberkulosisAbstract
Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) immunization is a mandatory basic immunization that must be administered to infants before two months of age as a preventive measure against tuberculosis. Timely administration of the BCG vaccine is crucial to ensure optimal protection and to maintain continuity of subsequent immunization schedules. Maternal knowledge is one of the factors influencing the timeliness of immunization. The achievement of BCG immunization at Muara Fajar Community Health Center in 2025 was 76.1%, still below the annual target of 90%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the timely administration of BCG immunization among infants aged 0–2 months in the working area of Muara Fajar Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 59 mothers with infants aged 0–6 months were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing maternal knowledge of BCG immunization and the timeliness of BCG vaccine administration. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that most mothers were aged 26–35 years (59.3%), had a senior high school education (52.2%), and were housewives (71.2%). Nearly half of the respondents had low knowledge levels (47.5%), while 54.2% of infants received BCG immunization on time. The Chi-square test revealed a significant association between maternal knowledge and timely BCG immunization (p=0.001). This study concludes that maternal knowledge plays a crucial role in ensuring timely BCG immunization in infants.
Downloads
References
Agusriani, L., Fetriyah, U. H., Mahdiah, D., & Nito, P. J. B. (2025). Efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media buku saku imunisasi PCV terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi PCV pada balita. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 7(2).
https://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP/article/view/5981/417
Arikunto, S. (2021). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik (Ed. ke-4). PT Rineka Cipta.
Budiyono, B., Sriatmi, A., Agushybana, F., Jati, S. P., Martini, M., Nuryanto, N., & Choir, A. B. U. (2019). Imunisasi: Panduan dalam perspektif kesehatan dan agama Islam. FKM UNDIP Press.
Cahyawati, F. E., & Herawati, E. (2023). Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi. Journal of Midwifery Information (JoMI), 3(2), 328–341.
https://doi.org/10.57190/jomi.v3i2.57
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru. (2025). Laporan tahunan cakupan imunisasi Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2024. Dinkes Kota Pekanbaru.
Donsu, J., & D., T. (2017). Psikologi keperawatan. Pustaka Baru Press.
Heriani, L. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status imunisasi BCG pada bayi usia 0–12 bulan di Desa Suka Mulia Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. JP2K, 2(1), 41–53.
https://jkt.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/85
Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman imunisasi di Indonesia. Badan Penerbit IDAI.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Buku pedoman praktis manajemen program imunisasi. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/2023-buku-pedoman-praktis.pdf
Khairani, K., et al. (2020). Pengaruh penyuluhan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar dan lanjutan anak di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(1), 12–22.
https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/syifamedika/article/view/1709
Marcelebr, R. (2021). Buku ajar imunisasi. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Mariyam, N., Khoiriah, A., & Latifah, L. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi BCG di Puskesmas Sembawa. Jurnal Kebidanan Besurek, 6(2), 44–48.
https://doi.org/10.51851/jkb.v6i2.288
Neneng, N. (2020). Faktor keluarga yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak usia satu tahun (balita) (Tesis magister). Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nurhayati, S., Baltasar, S. S. D., & Kiki, D. (2024). Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi pada balita. British Medical Journal, 6(5), 1857–1864.
https://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP/article/view/2889
Rajagukguk, J., Situmorang, K., Hanim, H., Simarmata, M., & Simanjuntak, P. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di Klinik Pratama PT. Hijau Pryan Perdana Labuhan Bilik Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu tahun 2023. Jurnal Anestesi, 2(1), 291–299.
https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v2i1.801
Ranuh, I. G. (2020). Pedoman imunisasi di Indonesia. IDAI.
Septian, G., Sjahriani, T., Rimawati, V. E., & Hermawan, D. (2024). Hubungan antara imunisasi BCG dan kejadian tuberkulosis anak usia 0–60 bulan dengan stunting pada balita di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 11(7), 1442–1450.
https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v11i7.16146
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, R&D, dan penelitian tindakan kelas (A. Nuryanto, Ed.). Alfabeta.
Waode, I. (2022). Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dalam ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waara tahun 2022. Jurnal Itkesmusidrap: Pendidikan Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 2(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
