Dinamika Gerakan Pembaharuan Islam di India dan Pakistan (Studi Historis dan Pemikiran Tokoh-Tokohnya)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrafi.v4i2.5270Keywords:
India, Islamic education, Islamic modernization, Islamic reform movement, Pakistan, reformist figuresAbstract
The Islamic reform movement in India and Pakistan arose as a response to the social, political, and intellectual challenges faced by Muslims during colonial times and the early years of Pakistan’s formation. This study explores the key drivers behind the movement and highlights the contributions of figures such as Sayyid Amir Ali, Muhammad Iqbal, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah in promoting education, critical thinking, and social change. The movement successfully fostered renewal while preserving religious values, maintaining its relevance in the ongoing evolution of modern Islam.
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References
Ahmad, I. (2009). Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan: A Historical Perspective. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Esposito, J. L. (1999). The Oxford History of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press.
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