Hubungan Asupan Kafein terhadap Gangguan Tidur dan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Sarjana Universitas Dr. Soekardjo

Authors

  • Siti Kayla Rulina Sausan Universitas Dr. Soekardjo
  • Dea Amanda Caressa Universitas Dr. Soekardjo
  • Agus Putra Murdani Universitas Dr. Soekardjo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jig.v4i3.9194

Keywords:

Caffeine Intake, Final-Year Student, Nutritional Status, Sleep Disturbances, Sleep Quality

Abstract

Increased caffeine intake is commonly used by students to cope with academic demands, especially during examinations and the completion of final projects. Excessive caffeine consumption may affected sleep quality and potentially influence nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the correlation between caffeine intake, sleep disturbances, and nutritional status among final – year unsergarduated students at Dr. Soekardjo University. This study used quantitative approach with an observational analytic and cross-sectinal design. A total of 108 students participated in the study. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlations test. The findings indicated that the most of respondents with low caffeine intake experienced mild sleep disturbances, totaling 56 respondents (80%). Meanwhile, respondents with moderate and high caffeine intake mostly experienced moderated sleep disturbances, with 13 respondents (61.9%) and 9 respondents (52.9%), respectively. The results showed a significant correlation between caffeine intake and sleep disturbances (p-value=0.000). In all categories of caffeine intake, most respondents had normal nutritional status. However, no significant relationship was found between caffeine intake and nutritional status (p-value=0.351). In conclusion, caffeine intake was associated with sleep disturbances but not with nutritional status among final-year undergraduate students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alvaro, P. K., Roberts, R. M., & Harris, J. K. (2013). A systematic review assessing bidirectionality between sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Sleep, 36(7), 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2810

Br Ginting, S. S., Astiarani, Y., Santi, B. T., & Vetinly, V. (2022). Tingkat pengetahuan efek konsumsi kafein dan asupan kafein pada mahasiswa. Journal of Nutrition College, 11(4), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v11i4.32930

Budiyanti, E., & Wijaya, M. J. (2023). Hubungan konsumsi kafein dengan gangguan tidur pada mahasiswa preklinik FKIK UAJ. Damianus Journal of Medicine, 22(3), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v22i3.3610

Chien, X. (2024). The relationship between coffee and weight management. 0(20), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/74/2024.LA18887

Clark, I., & Landolt, H. P. (2017). Coffee, caffeine, and sleep: A systematic review of epidemiological studies and randomized controlled trials. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 31, 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2016.01.006

Creswell. (2024). Menentukan populasi dan sampel: Pendekatan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9, 2721–2731.

Domínguez, R., Veiga-Herreros, P., Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., Montoya, J. J., Ramos-Álvarez, J. J., Miguel-Tobal, F., Lago-Rodríguez, Á., & Jodra, P. (2021). Acute effects of caffeine intake on psychological responses and high-intensity exercise performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 584. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020584

Hu, Y., Stephenson, K., & Klare, D. (2020). The dynamic relationship between daily caffeine intake and sleep duration in middle-aged and older adults. Journal of Sleep Research, 29(6), e12996. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12996

Hulukati, W., & Djibran, M. R. (2018). Analisis tugas perkembangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Bikotetik: Bimbingan dan Konseling Teori dan Praktik, 2(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.26740/bikotetik.v2n1.p73-80

Irawati, I., Kistan, K., & Basri, M. (2023). The effect of the duration of social media use on the incidence of student insomnia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(1), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.942

Izzah, A. N. (2026). Hubungan konsumsi kafein, kualitas tidur dan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa: Literature review. 7, 4999–5004.

Jannah, D. S. M., & Hidajat, H. G. (2024). Analisis faktor penyebab gangguan tidur: Kajian psikologi lintas budaya. Psyche 165 Journal, 17(3), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v17i3.372

Kemenkes RI. (2023). Survei kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan.

Khairunnisa, Andriani, R., Wahyudi, W., Efri, P. M. H., & Saragi, D. R. F. (2025). Pengaruh konsumsi minuman berkafein terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Sehatrakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i2.4303

Khoerunisa, S., Hermanto, R. A., & Gizi, S. (2019). Hubungan antara asupan kafein, kualitas tidur dan status gizi dengan tekanan darah. Journal of Holistic and Health Sciences, 3(1), 30–38.

Laras Puji Multazami. (2022). Hubungan stres, pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi mahasiswa. Nutrizione: Nutrition Research and Development Journal, 2(1), 1–9.

Lioe, E. B. W., Engka, J. N. A., & Marunduh, S. R. (2025). Hubungan konsumsi kafein dengan pola tidur mahasiswa program studi pendidikan dokter. E-CliniC, 13(3), 313–318. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v13i3.61334

Mufidah, R. (2021). Pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan durasi tidur terhadap status gizi mahasiswa UNESA. Gizi Unesa, 1(1), 60–64.

Nur Azizah, C., Ali Amin, F., & Ramadhaniah. (2024). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory, 7(2), 1–13.

Panek-Shirley, L. M., DeNysschen, C., O’Brien, E., & Temple, J. L. (2018). Caffeine transiently affects food intake at breakfast. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 118(10), 1832–1843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2018.05.015

Prayoga, A., & Zumaira, Z. (2023). Comparison study of caffeine levels of coffee bean (Coffea sp.) and brands of coffee powder circulated in Banda Aceh City. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 3(1), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i1.18913

Rizki Awalia Putri, & Witri Suwanto. (2024). Benarkah mahasiswa suka kopi? Dampak kafein pada kehidupan mahasiswa. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 4(4).

Rohmah, N. R., & Mahrus, M. (2024). Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab stres akademik pada mahasiswa dan strategi pengelolaannya. Journal of Islamic Education and Management, 5(1), 36–43.

Rohmah, W. K., & Santik, Y. D. P. (2020). Determinan kualitas tidur pada santri di pondok pesantren. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4(3), 649–659.

Sawitri, H., et al. (2021). Gender and coffee drinking habits among students of the medical program at Malikussaleh University. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 16.

Simuru, M. I. A., Solikhah, L. S., & Masfufah, M. (2024). Merokok dan konsumsi kafein dengan IMT/U pada remaja putra. Jurnal Pustaka Padi, 3(2), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.55382/jurnalpustakapadi.v3i2.788

Sousa Filho, C. S., Santana, A. A. dos S., Moraes Junior, G. A., Melo, Í. G. A., Sousa, G. S., Ferreira, C. A. de A., Guimarães, D. G., Silva, P. H. F. M., & Paiva, M. J. M. de. (2025). Caffeine: Impact on energy metabolism and obesity treatment. Revista Delos, 18(67), e5067. https://doi.org/10.55905/rdelosv18.n67-076

Umar, F., et al. (2022). Konsumsi kopi dan screen-time dengan lama tidur dan status gizi pada masyarakat usia 20–45 tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang, 17(2), 192–200.

Wenur, S. A., Musa, E. C., & Punuh, M. I. (2025). Hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi pada pelajar di SMA Negeri 1 Langowan. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6(3), 12623–12631. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i3.48454

Wijaya, V. F., Simanjuntak, J. F., Jesusia, G., & Basaria, D. (2025). Gambaran motivasi belajar pada mahasiswa dewasa awal di wilayah Jabodetabek. 10–17.

Zarwinda, I., & Sartika, D. (2019). Pengaruh suhu dan waktu ekstraksi terhadap kafein dalam kopi. Lantanida Journal, 6(2), 180. https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v6i2.3811

Downloads

Published

2026-06-04

How to Cite

Siti Kayla Rulina Sausan, Dea Amanda Caressa, & Agus Putra Murdani. (2026). Hubungan Asupan Kafein terhadap Gangguan Tidur dan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Sarjana Universitas Dr. Soekardjo. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Gizi, 4(3), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.55606/jig.v4i3.9194