Pengembangan Sereal Berbasis Tepung Ampas Tahu dan Tepung Kacang Hijau sebagai Camilan Tinggi Serat untuk Dewasa Overweight

Aisyah Nur Aini; Mulya Agustina; Dea Amanda Caressa

doi:10.55606/jig.v4i3.9171

Authors

Aisyah Nur Aini Universitas Dr. Soekardjo
Mulya Agustina Universitas Dr. Soekardjo
Dea Amanda Caressa Universitas Dr. Soekardjo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jig.v4i3.9171

Keywords:

Cereal, Dietary Fiber, Mung Bean Flour, Overweight, Tofu Dregs Flour

Abstract

Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, the prevalence of overweight among adults reached 23.4% nationally and 24.5% in East Java Province. This condition highlights the need for food innovation, particularly high-fiber snacks suitable for overweight adults. This study aimed to develop cereal based on okara (soy pulp) flour and mung bean flour as an alternative high-fiber food product. Organoleptic testing was conducted on 30 semi-trained panelists evaluating color, aroma, texture, and taste using hedonic and hedonic quality tests. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by the Mann–Whitney test, while nutrient content analysis was analyzed using One Way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s post hoc test. The results showed that in the hedonic test, color, texture, and taste parameters were significantly different (p<0.05), while aroma was not significantly different (p>0.05). In the hedonic quality test, color and taste showed significant differences (p<0.05), whereas aroma and texture did not (p>0.05). Overall, formulation 922 was the most preferred by panelists. The nutritional content of the cereal ranged from 407–410 kcal for energy, 76.44–77.53% carbohydrates, 8.91–9.66% protein, 6.80–7.30% fat, 5.20–5.51% moisture, 1.26–1.41% ash, and 9.72–10.90% total dietary fiber. The developed cereal is classified as a high-fiber food and has potential as a healthy snack for overweight adults.

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