Karakteristik Visual Gambar Hewan Realistis Karya Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrsendem.v5i1.9067Keywords:
Art, Children’s Drawings, Fauna, Non-formal Learning, Visual AnalysisAbstract
This study is motivated by the importance of understanding the visual characteristics of drawings produced by children aged 10–11 years within the context of non-formal learning. Children’s drawings not only represent objects but also reflect stages of visual development and learning experiences. This research draws upon theories of children’s artistic development and visual analysis in fine arts. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a visual analysis approach. The subjects consist of children aged 10–11 years who participate in private drawing lessons. Data were collected through observation, documentation of students’ artworks, and brief interviews with the instructor. The findings indicate that variations in drawing outcomes are influenced by the duration of learning, practice habits, and the teaching methods applied. Furthermore, the study reveals that children’s ability to produce simple realistic drawings is shaped by their learning experiences and instructional guidance during the learning process, resulting in diverse visual characteristics that remain within a developmental stage.
Downloads
References
Ambarsari, Y. D., Alanthony, M. A., Safitri, E. A., Muzdalifah, S., & Wafa, N. S. (2024). Sharpening Creativity in Elementary Education through Simple Fine Arts: Literature Review. Jenius (Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues), 5(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.22515/jenius.v5i1.9307
Burkitt, E., & Watling, D. (2025). How Children Draw, Write and Tell About Portraying Mixed Emotions in Themselves and Others Children. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 44(1), 211–226. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12556
Cohn, N. (2020). Visual Narrative Comprehension: Universal or Not? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 27(2), 266–285. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-019-01670-1
Farokhi, M., & Hashemi, M. (2011). The Analysis of Children’s Drawings: Social, Emotional, Physical, and Psychological aspects. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 2219–2224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.433
Feldman, E. B. (1994). Practical Art Criticism. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Gil-Ruiz, P., Martinez-Verez, V., Ospina Toro, W., & Castañeda Marulanda, W. (2025). Children’s Drawing and Graphic Development: An Empirical Study of the Developmental Stages According to Lowenfeld. Education Sciences, 15(6), 681. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15060681
Hamka, D. W. (2023). Analisis Karya Gambar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berdasarkan Teori Perkembangan Seni Rupa Anak Viktor Lowenfeld. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(1), 2220–2232. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v8i1.8047
Hasanah, R., & Andaryani, E. T. (2025). Analisis Seni Rupa sebagai Pengembangan Kreativitas dan Ekspresi Diri Siswa Kelas V SD. Fondatia, 9(2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v9i2.5679
Karpati, A., Freedman, K., Castro, J. C., Kallio‐Tavin, M., & Heijnen, E. (2017). Collaboration in Visual Culture Learning Communities: Towards a Synergy of Individual and Collective Creative Practice. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 36(2), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12099
Kouvou, O. (2016). Drawing with Children: An Experiment in Assisted Creativity. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 35(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12056
Long, B., Fan, J. E., Huey, H., Chai, Z., & Frank, M. C. (2024). Parallel Developmental Changes in Children’s Production and Recognition of Line Drawings of Visual Concepts. Nature Communications, 15(1), 1191. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44529-9
Muliyanti, D., & Winarno. (2023). Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Seni Lukis Realis Kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 12 Surabaya. Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 123–136. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/va/article/view/51075
Nugrahani, R. (2007). Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Visual Berbentuk Permainan Ular Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Mengajar Di Sekolah Dasar. Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan, 36(1).
Ocvirk, O. G., Stinson, R., Wigg, P., Bone, R., & Cayton, D. (2012). Art fundamentals: Theory and practice (11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Pandanwangi, A., Putri, A. W. A., Ratnadewi, R., & Suhada, K. (2025). Peningkatan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Balita Melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA), 7(2). https://doi.org/10.51933/jpma.v7i2.1990
Pardede, R. M. (2022). Kajian Seni Rupa Anak. Jurnal Desain STDI : Kajian Bidang Penelitian Desain, 2(1).
Patriani, S. R., Oktaviani, R. T., & Choirunisak. (2025). Analisis Gambar Anak Sekolah Dasar Ditinjau Dari Unsur-Unsur Seni Rupa. Jurnal Pendidikan: Riset Dan Konseptual, 9(4), 1065–1073. https://doi.org/10.28926/riset_konseptual.v9i4.1342
Prayitno, P., Harun, H., Syamsudin, A., & Zubaedah, S. (2025). An Analysis of Children’s Visual Artworks Through Free Drawing in Children Aged 5–7 Years. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 10(3), 533–547. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2025.103-09
Qomariah, N. F., Na’imah, N., Sari, R., & Suhendro, E. (2025). Seni Rupa sebagai Media Komunikasi Emosional untuk Anak Usia Dini: Studi Kualitatif. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(5), 1298–1305. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i5.7055
Rengganis, I. (2017). Analisis Gambar Karya Anak Sekolah Dasar (Karakteristik Gambar Anak Usia 7 – 9 Tahun). Pedagogia : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 15(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.17509/pedagogia.v15i1.6562
Rosida, F. A., & Rosyidah, H. (2024). Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Anak SD Melalui Menggambar Bebas. JPGSD : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 9(2).
Shinohara, A., Narazaki, M., & Kobayashi, T. (2022). Children’s Affiliation Toward Peers Reflected in Their Picture Drawings. Behavior Research Methods, 55(5), 2733–2742. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-022-01924-2
Sudanayasa, A. T., Lagandesa, Y. R., Hariana, K., Rizal, R., & Kasmawati, K. (2026). Creativity Characteristics in Indonesian Elementary Students’ Drawings. Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 5(1), 1856–1858. https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3246
Trifunović, A., Pešić, D., & Čičević, S. (2022). Experimental Study: Children’s Perceptions Expressed Through Drawings and Coloring. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 129(4), 1151–1176. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125221104780
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Emalia Destianti, Rahina Nugrahani, Hasti Rahmaningtyas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






