Pemodelan Sortasi Buah Cabai Berdasarkan Karakteristik Morfologi Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Citra Digital

Authors

  • Arifah Husna Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • Fatiyah Rahmah Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • Honesh Setia N. Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • Latifah Dwi S. Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • Yussy Purwaningsih Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.9728

Keywords:

Capsicum Sp, Digital Image Analysis, Fruit Morphometry, Fruit Sorting, ImageJ

Abstract

Sorting is an important stage in postharvest handling of chili peppers to obtain products with uniform quality. Manual sorting processes generally require more time and have the potential to produce errors due to observer subjectivity. This study aimed to model chili pepper (Capsicum sp.) sorting using a digital image analysis approach with ImageJ software and to compare its measurement effectiveness with conventional manual methods. The study employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach through several stages, including manual measurement, image acquisition, image processing using ImageJ, and data analysis. The observed parameters included fruit size, object area, color intensity, and visual characteristics of chili peppers. The results showed that measurements obtained using ImageJ exhibited a similar trend to manual measurements in identifying the relative size of chili fruits. The object area values generated through image analysis indicated variations in size among samples, while color characteristics reflected differences in fruit maturity levels. The use of ImageJ provided a more objective, faster, and more consistent measurement process compared to manual methods. Digital image analysis has potential for further development as an automated sorting system in chili postharvest handling.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Buzna, C., & Sala, F. (2022). Non-destructive method to determining the leaf area in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Life Science and Sustainable Development, 3(2), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.58509/lssd.v3i2.203

Cannayen, I., Igathinathane, C., Flores, J., & Sidhu, H. (2025). Crop row identification and plant cluster segmentation for stand count from UAS imagery based on profile and geometry. Smart Agricultural Technology, 11, Article 100938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.100938

Gong, Y., Duan, B., Fang, S., Zhu, R., Wu, X., Ma, Y., & Zhu, B. (2021). Remote estimation of leaf area index with unmanned aerial vehicle imaging for different rice cultivars throughout the growing season. Plant Methods, 17(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-021-00789-4

Ibrahim, I. (2026). Pengukuran luas daun berbasis citra digital menggunakan ImageJ dengan validasi metode kertas milimeter. Informasi: Jurnal Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, 18(1), 86–105. https://doi.org/10.37424/informasi.v18i1.558

Kamilaris, A., & Prenafeta-Boldú, F. X. (2018). Deep learning in agriculture: A survey. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 147, 70–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.02.016

Konara, B., Krishnapillai, M., & Galagedara, L. (2024). Recent trends and advances in utilizing digital image processing for crop nitrogen management. Remote Sensing, 16(23), Article 4514. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234514

Lingga, E. W., Putra, G. M. D., & Widhiantari, I. A. (2025). Measurement accuracy of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) leaf area using digital image processing in a vertical hydroponic system with root zone cooling. J-AGENT (Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology), 3(4), 350–368.

Martin, T. N., Fipke, G. M., Winck, J. E. M., & Marchese, J. A. (2021). ImageJ software as an alternative method for estimating leaf area in oats. Acta Agronómica, 69(3), 206–212. https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v69n3.69401

Misra, T., Sharma, A., Kumar, S., & Singh, R. (2022). Leaf area assessment using image processing and support vector regression in rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 91(3), 387–392. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v91i3.112496

Öner, F., & Odabaş, M. S. (2023). Non-destructive leaf area measurement using mathematical modeling for paddy varieties. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 6(4), 339–342. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1280946

Patton, A. J., Hardebeck, G. A., & Fry, J. D. (2022). Counting dandelion blooms in field plots using an image processing program. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal, 14(1), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/its2.32

Ranganna, S. (2019). Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruit and vegetable products (2nd ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill.

Relf, D. (2020). Postharvest handling and quality management of horticultural crops. Springer.

Rueden, C. T., Schindelin, J., Hiner, M. C., DeZonia, B. E., Walter, A. E., Arena, E. T., & Eliceiri, K. W. (2017). ImageJ2: ImageJ for the next generation of scientific image data. BMC Bioinformatics, 18, Article 529. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-017-1934-z

Sonka, M., Hlavac, V., & Boyle, R. (2020). Image processing, analysis, and machine vision (5th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Sudianto, A. I., & Husna, A. (2025). Application of digital image processing to the measurement of leaf area index (LAI) of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Simantec, 13(2), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.21107/simantec.v13i2.30151

Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Møller, I. M., & Murphy, A. (2021). Plant physiology and development (7th ed.). Sinauer Associates.

Umam, K., Hidayat, T., & Sudianto, A. I. (2023). Perhitungan luas daun berbasis pemrosesan citra digital. Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian, 17(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol17n2.5

Vale, A. M. P. G., Ucchesu, M., Di Ruberto, C., Loddo, A., Soares, J. M., & Bacchetta, G. (2020). A new automatic approach to seed image analysis: From acquisition to segmentation. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 177, Article 105117.

Wang, N., Zhang, N., & Wang, M. (2020). Wireless sensors in agriculture and food industry: Recent development and future perspective. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 50(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2005.09.003

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Arifah Husna, Fatiyah Rahmah, Honesh Setia N., Latifah Dwi S., & Yussy Purwaningsih. (2026). Pemodelan Sortasi Buah Cabai Berdasarkan Karakteristik Morfologi Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Citra Digital. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman, 5(1), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.9728