Manajemen Pengadaan Bahan Baku Tebu di Pabrik Gula Madukismo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Kiki Windian Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Ernes Septina Azizi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Jefri Jitron Karmau Universitas Nusa Cendana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.8600

Keywords:

Constraints, Factory Capacity, Management, Procurement, Sugarcane

Abstract

Sugarcane plays crucial and strategic role in the economy as the primary raw material for sugar production, thus ensuring proper procurement of sugarcane in the production process is crucial for smooth and successful production. This study aims to determine the management of sugarcane procurement and the constraints faced in meeting the demand for sugarcane at the Madukismo Sugar Factory in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The basic method is descriptive. The location was determined intentionally at the Madukismo Sugar Factory in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, research was conducted from December 22, 2021, to January 15, 2022. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and recording. The data analysis method was descriptive. The results of the study indicate that the procurement mechanisms for sugarcane include: factory capacity, planting area, planting schedule, and cutting schedule. Sugarcane planting is carried out in stages, starting from May to December, through partnership plantations and smallholder plantations. Harvesting and delivery of sugarcane to the Madukismo Sugar Factory are carried out in stages to prevent stockpiling of raw materials. Cutting is scheduled according to the harvest schedule, as the sugarcane harvest period is 12 months. Excess sugarcane raw materials at the Madukismo sugar factory will be processed the following day. Obstacles affecting the procurement of sugarcane raw materials at the Madukismo sugar factory include cutting labor, transportation, and the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused difficulties providing harvesting labor, resulting in delayed raw material delivery to the sugar factory in 2020 and 2021.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agus, W. (2021). Peningkatan daya saing usaha perkebunan tebu rakyat di Jawa: Tantangan dari perspektif kebijakan (Improving the competitiveness of sugarcane farming in Java: Challenges from policy perspectives). Perspektif Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 20(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.21082/psp.v20n1.2021.35-49

Anindita, K., Ambarawati, I. G. A. A., & Dewi, R. K. (2020). Kinerja rantai pasok di Pabrik Gula Madukismo dengan metode supply chain operation reference–analytical hierarchy process (SCOR–AHP). Agrisocionomics, 4(1), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v4i1.6080

Ardhany, M. F., Fauzan, R., Ramadhan, F., & Nugroho, A. J. (2024). Pengendalian kualitas produk gula: Studi kasus PT Madubaru PG PS Madukismo Yogyakarta. Manufaktur, 2(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.61132/manufaktur.v2i2.340

Aryatama, A., & Ingesti, P. (2020). Analisis determinan produktivitas tebu di kebun kemitraan PT Madubaru (PG Madukismo). Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 22(1), 51–60.

Behzadi, G., O’Sullivan, M. J., Olsen, T. L., & Zhang, A. (2017). Agribusiness supply chain risk management: A review of quantitative decision models. Omega. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2017.07.005

Cahyani, W. K. D., Marimin, & Sukardi. (2017). Model produktivitas bagi hasil agroindustri gula tebu dalam kemitraan antara petani dan perusahaan: Studi kasus di PG Kremboong, Sidoarjo. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 27(2), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2017.27.2.114

Delis, A., & Nurhayani. (2020). Kajian prospek penanaman komoditas tebu rakyat di Kabupaten Kerinci. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(1), 152–153. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i1.9779

Ermgassen, E. K. Z., Renier, C., Garcia, A., Carvalho, T., & Meyfroidt, P. (2024). Sustainable commodity sourcing requires measuring and governing land use change at multiple scales. Conservation Letters, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13016

Heryanto, M. A., & Suryatmana, E. R. (2020). Dinamika agroindustri gula Indonesia: Tinjauan analisis sistem. Agricore. https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v5i2.32100

Kurniawan, I. E., & Purwono. (2018). Harvest, load, and transport in PG Madukismo area, Yogyakarta. Buletin Agrohorti.

Kusumastuti, R. D., Van Donk, D. P., & Teunter, R. (2016). Crop-related harvesting and processing planning. International Journal of Production Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.01.010

Li, N., Chen, M., & Huang, D. (2022). How do logistics disruptions affect rural households? Evidence from COVID-19 in China. Sustainability, 15(1), 465. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010465

Mashudiana, M., Mulyaningtiyas, R. D., & Askafi, E. (2024). Kelayakan nonfinansial sistem pembelian tebu putus terhadap jumlah bahan baku pabrik Gula Tjoekir. Manajemen Agribisnis: Jurnal Agribisnis, 24(2), 287–288. https://doi.org/10.32503/agribisnis.v24i2.5850

Mishra, R., Singh, R. K., & Subramanian, N. (2021). Impact of disruptions in agri-food supply chains due to COVID-19 pandemic: Contextualised resilience framework to achieve operational excellence. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 33(3), 926–954. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-01-2021-0043

Nuraeni, N., & Santoso, B. (2024). Peranan manajemen persediaan bahan baku terhadap penjadwalan produksi PT XYZ. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen (JURBISMAN), 379–394.

Pangestu, K., & Ningrum, P. P. A. (2025). Analisis aliran rantai pasok tebu di PT Sinergi Gula Nusantara Pabrik Gula Cinta Manis di Desa Ketiau Kecamatan Lubuk Keliat Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Societa, 14(2), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.32502/jsct.v14i2.10914

Renata, E. A., Soedarto, T., & Widayanti, S. (2025). Analysis of procurement and supply chain control of sugarcane in a sugar mill. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 14(5), 1935–1947. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtepl.v14i5.1935-1947

Rheza Pratama, & Nasution, M. I. P. (2022). Sistem alert warning monitoring masa tenggang kontrak. Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, 673–675. https://doi.org/10.33022/ijcs.v11i2.3077

Riajaya, P. D., Kadarwati, F. T., & Djumali. (2015). Potensi sumber daya iklim di Kabupaten Bone untuk pengembangan tanaman tebu. Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri, 7(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.21082/bultas.v7n1.2015.28-44

Riduwan, M., Purwandari, I., & Ambarsari, A. (2024). Analisis perbandingan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga karyawan panen dengan karyawan perawatan di PT Socfin Indonesia Kebun Aek-Loba. AGRIFITIA Journal of Agribusiness Plantation, 4(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.55180/aft.v4i1.701

Sinuraya, J. F., Suryana, E. A., Shaffitri, L. R., Suharyono, S. R., & Hermawan, H. R. (2024). Kinerja industri dan dinamika kebijakan komoditas gula kristal putih nasional. Indonesian Sugar Research Journal, 4(2), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.54256/isrj.v4i2.129

Tamimi, C., & Ayundasari, L. (2022). Perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Bangelan 1901–2020: Analisis terhadap peran industri kopi PTPN XII Kebun Bangelan dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(3), 282–290. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v2i3p282-290

Wulandari, I. P., Setyaningsih, W. L., Wardhana, A. P. W., & Jumaryadi, Y. (2021). Implementasi metode SCOR 11.0 dalam pengukuran kinerja supply chain management. SISTEMASI: Jurnal Sistem Informasi. https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v10i1.1111

Yudastoro, F. D. (2023). Mini review: Logistic, distribution and procurement. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics, 2(2), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v2i2.3648

Downloads

Published

2026-03-06

How to Cite

Kiki Windian, Ernes Septina Azizi, & Jefri Jitron Karmau. (2026). Manajemen Pengadaan Bahan Baku Tebu di Pabrik Gula Madukismo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman, 5(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.8600