Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Dosis NPK dan Inokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular

Authors

  • Desi Ratna Sari Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
  • M.Amri Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
  • Budi Santosa Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v4i2.8112

Keywords:

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Capsicum annuum, Fertilizer Efficiency, NPK, Ultisol Soil

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are biological agents that play an important role in increasing the efficiency of nutrient uptake and plant tolerance to abiotic stress, especially in acidic soils such as ultisols. This study aims to analyze the growth and yield responses of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) to the combination of NPK fertilizer doses and AMF inoculation. The study was conducted in Sungai Talang, Gadut, Agam Regency, from June to October 2025 using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors, namely AMF inoculation (without AMF, Glomus sp., and Rhizophagus sp.) and NPK fertilizer doses (100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of the recommendation). The results showed a significant interaction between AMF inoculation and NPK doses on plant height, dry weight, flowering time, and fruit yield per plant. Glomus sp. inoculation with a 50% NPK fertilizer dose resulted in the highest growth and yield, equivalent to the 100% NPK treatment without AMF. The integration of AMF with a 50% reduction in NPK dosage has been shown to maintain crop productivity. This strategy can serve as a basis for developing a sustainable agricultural system based on nutrient efficiency and soil microbial balance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brundrett, M. C. (2009). Mycorrhizal associations and other means of nutrition of vascular plants: Understanding the global diversity of host plants by resolving conflicting information and developing reliable means of diagnosis. Plant and Soil, 320(1–2), 37–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9877-9

Felfoldi, Z., Vidican, R., Stoian, V., Roman, I. A., & Sestras, R. E. (2022). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and fertilization influence yield and root colonization of tomato genotypes. Plants, 11(13), 1743. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11131743

Franczuk, J., Tartanus, M., Rosa, R., & Dydiv, A. (2023). Effect of mycorrhizal fungi and mineral fertilizer levels on growth and yield of sweet pepper. Agriculture, 13(4), 857. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13040857

Hardjowigeno, S. (2015). Ilmu tanah. Akademika Pressindo.

Khan, Y., Shah, S., & Hui, T. (2022). Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant nutrients and metabolites of cereal crops. Agronomy, 12(9), 2191. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092191

Phillips, J. M., & Hayman, D. S. (1970). Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55(1), 158–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3

Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat (BBSDLP). (2024). Peta kesesuaian lahan dan klasifikasi tanah Ultisol di Indonesia. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.

Qin, Z., Tian, Y., Hao, W., & Gai, J. (2024). Predictors of mycorrhizal response under multiple fertilization regimes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 365, 108926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2024.108926

Sayed, E. G., Desouky, A. F., & Azoz, S. N. (2024). Synergistic influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nanoparticle foliar application on chili (Capsicum annuum L.) under stress conditions. Plants, 13(4), 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13040517

Smith, S. E., & Read, D. J. (2008). Mycorrhizal symbiosis (3rd ed.). Academic Press.

Subedi, P., Bhattarai, P., & Shrestha, J. (2023). Effect of nitrogen and charcoal levels on growth and yield traits of chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Heliyon, 9(2), e13353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13353

Wu, Y., Chen, C., & Wang, G. (2024). Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improves plant biomass and nutrient uptake: A meta-analysis. BMC Plant Biology, 24, 960. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05638-9

Xiao, X., Liao, X., & Chen, J. (2023). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve growth and nutrient uptake under drought stress and recovery. Journal of Fungi, 9(3), 321. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9030321

Yu, B., Zhou, C., & Yu, P. (2024). Maize zinc uptake is influenced by mycorrhizal symbiosis under various soil phosphorus availabilities. New Phytologist, 243(5), 1936–1950. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19952

Yulnafatmawita, N., Arifin, Y. F., & Fitri, A. (2021). Soil fertility status and management recommendation for upland areas in West Sumatra. Jurnal Tanah Tropika, 26(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2021.26.2.115

Downloads

Published

2025-10-31

How to Cite

Desi Ratna Sari, M.Amri, & Budi Santosa. (2025). Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Dosis NPK dan Inokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman, 4(2), 517–525. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v4i2.8112

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.