Pengaruh Pemangkasan Pucuk dan Konsentrasi Monokalium Fosfat terhadap Produksi Benih Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Sistem Hidroponik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v4i2.7013Keywords:
Hydroponics, Melon, Monopotassium Phosphate, Seed Production, Shoot PruningAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of shoot pruning and the application of MKP (Monopotassium Phosphate) foliar fertilizer on melon seed production (Cucumis melo L.) in a hydroponic system. The study was conducted in Jember, East Java, using a randomized block factorial design (RAK) involving two treatment factors: shoot pruning (C1: no pruning, C2: pruning at the 20th node, C3: pruning at the 25th node) and MKP foliar fertilizer application (M1: 3 g/liter, M2: 5 g/liter), with four replicates. The parameters observed included fruit weight, number of viable seeds per fruit, fruit diameter, and weight of 1000 seeds. The results showed that pruning at the 20th node and applying a concentration of 5 g/liter of MKP (C2M2) yielded the highest results in terms of fruit weight (583,585 grams), fruit diameter (10,527 cm), and weight of 1000 seeds (18,057 grams). Meanwhile, pruning at the 20th node and applying a concentration of 3 g/liter of MKP (C2M1) produced optimal results for the parameter of number of viable seeds per fruit, which was 325,750 seeds.
Downloads
References
da Silva, G. C., de Queiroga, R. C. F., Pereira, F. H. F., de Sousa, F. F., da Silva, Z. L., Ferreira, R., & de Oliveira, O. H. (2019). Effects of Fruit Thinning and Main Stem Pruning in Melon Crops. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201023255
Ekawati, F., Suliansyah, I., Erona S, M., Palja, E. O., & Ibrahim, M. R. (2023). Effect of pruning and application of KNO3 + MKP fertilizer on the generative development of several varieties of grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1160(1), 12009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1160/1/012009
Ferreira, R. M. de A., Aroucha, E. M. M., Paiva, C. A. de, Medeiros, J. F. de, & Barreto, F. P. (2016). Influence of the Main Stem Pruning and Fruit Thinning on Quality of Melon. In Revista Ceres. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x201663060007
Gustia, H. (2017). RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN TERHADAP PEMANGKASAN PUCUK. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194596971
Hakim Asy Syidiq, I., Novira, D., Makmur Ahmada, M., Ayu Resky Amalia, D., Studi Teknik Industri, P., Studi Agribisnis, P., Sains dan Teknologi, F., & Duta Bangsa Surakarta Jl Pinang Raya, U. (2022). HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA. 2, 16–19.
Ikbar, Z., Suryaningsih, L., Suheri, H., & Nikmatullah, A. (2025). PENGARUH HOT WATER TREATMENT TERHADAP KUALITAS BUAH MELON (Cucumis melo L.) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN. Prosiding SAINTEK. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:278760982
Janghel, A. K., Trivedi, J., Sharma, D., Lodhi, Y., & Kumar, L. (2017). Genetic Variability in Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) Under Protected Condition. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:212512150
Mlambo, N., Chifamba, M., Mhlalahayazi, T., Mwabvu, B., Chagonda, I., Madanzi, T., Takawira, M. R., & Muziri, T. (2025). Different Fruit Maturity Stages and Slimy Seedcoat Affects Seed Character and Germination of Horned Melon (Cucumis Metuliferus E. Mey. Ex. Schrad). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6726974/v1
Nilakandi, F., Aini, N., & Nurlaelih, E. E. (2024). Respon Produksi Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) terhadap Pemangkasan Pucuk dan Pengaturan Jumlah Cabang. PLANTROPICA: Journal of Agricultural Science, 09(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpt.2024.009.1.9
Ningsih, N. N. D. R., Raka, I. G. N., Siadi, I. K., & Wirya, G. N. A. S. (2018). Pengujian Mutu Benih Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Hortikultura yang Beredar di Bali. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 7(1), 64–72. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JAT
Preciado-Rangel, P., Salas-Pérez, L., Robles, M. Á. G., Ruíz-Espinoza, F. H., Garay, A. V. A., Fortis-Hernández, M., & Murillo‐Amador, B. (2018). Increasing Doses of Potassium Increases Yield and Quality of Muskmelon Fruits Under Greenhouse. In Horticultura Brasileira. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-053620180206
Rahmiati, R., Bustami, B., Hayati, R., & Nastasya, W. (2023). APLIKASI PUPUK MONO KALIUM PHOSPHATE (MKP) DAN KONSENTRASI EM4 TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI PAPRIKA (Capsicum annum L.). AGROSUSTAIN. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:278080232
Roidah, I. S. (2015). PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142220562
Supriyanta, B., Florestiyanto, M. Y., & Widowati, I. (2023). Enhanced Melon Cultivation: An Application of Hydroponic Nutrient Formulation for Superior Yield and Quality. In Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1242/1/012006
Tinata, P., & Astuti, P. (2024). PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN PUPUK MKP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) VARIETAS SERVO F1. JAKT : Jurnal Agroteknologi Dan Kehutanan Tropika. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:272119503
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





