Efektivitas Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Kambing dan Kotoran Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.10249Keywords:
Bulb Yield, Cow Manure, Garlic, Plant Growth, Solid And Liquid Organic FertilizersAbstract
Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a strategically important horticultural commodity in Indonesia; however, its domestic production has yet to meet national demand. This study aimed to examine the effect of solid organic fertilizer from cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from goat urine, as well as their interaction, on the growth and yield of garlic plants. A factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors was employed. The first factor was cow manure at four dosage levels: P0 = 0 kg/plot (control), P1 = 1 kg/plot, P2 = 2 kg/plot, and P3 = 3 kg/plot. The second factor was goat urine LOF at four concentration levels: U0 = 0 ml/L water (control), U1 = 100 ml/L water, U2 = 200 ml/L water, and U3 = 300 ml/L water. Observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, bulb diameter, fresh bulb weight per sample, fresh bulb weight per plot, and dry bulb weight per plot. Results indicated that both treatments independently had a significant effect on most growth and yield parameters, with optimal doses at 2 kg/plot of cow manure and 200–300 ml/L of goat urine. However, their interaction showed no significant effect on most observed variables.
Downloads
References
Al Alif, M. I., Wasito, M., & Sajar, S. (2025). Efektivitas pemberian pupuk kotoran sapi dan POC urine kambing fermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril). Jurnal Universitas Dharmawangsa, 19(2), 809–824. https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v19i2.6118
Astuti, A. A. R., Nuraini, Y., & Baswarsiati. (2022). Pemanfaatan trichokompos dan pupuk kandang sapi untuk perbaikan sifat kimia tanah, pertumbuhan, dan produksi tanaman bawang putih (Allium sativum L.). Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.2.5
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Produksi bawang putih menurut provinsi (ton), 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia.
Badal, D. S., Dwivedi, A. K., Kumar, V., Singh, S., Prakash, A., Verma, S., & Kumar, J. (2019). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and its attributing traits in garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 587–590.
Choudhary, A., Yadav, D. K., Choudhary, R., Choudhary, M. R., Achra, R., & Dadrwal, B. K. (2024). Effect of integrated organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology, 27(10), 807–812. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i101503
Indriyana, A., Yafizham, & Sumarsono. (2020). Pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) akibat pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk hayati. Jurnal Agro Complex, 4(1), 7–15.
Kumar, S., Singh, S. S., Patel, V. K., Singh, V. K., Patle, U., Kumar, H., & Pandre, E. (2024). Growth and yield attributes of garlic as influenced by application of organic manure, synthetic fertilizers and liquid manure in Bundelkhand region of India. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(1), 347–353. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i1240
Kurniawan, A. (2022). Potensi pupuk organik cair dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hortikultura. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 27(1), 34–42.
Lubis, N., Wasito, M., Damayanti, R., & Hayati, D. (2024). Pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar ekoenzim dari hasil dan limbah pertanian sebagai nutrisi pada sistem hidroponik. BIOFARM: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 20(1), 123–129.
Mardiyanto, E., & Prastuti, D. (2016). Strategi peningkatan daya saing bawang putih di era MEA. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 4(3), 112–120.
Metuah, J., Samosir, L., & Simbolon, T. (2021). Analisis produktivitas dan faktor pembatas pertumbuhan tanaman bawang putih (Allium sativum L.). Jurnal Pertanian Lestari, 15(2), 98–107.
Nurmegawati, D., Rahmawati, N., & Putri, S. (2020). Pupuk organik padat: Peran dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesuburan tanah serta produktivitas lahan pertanian. Jurnal Tanah dan Pupuk Indonesia, 8(2), 66–75.
Putra, I., Sembiring, D. S. P. S., & Amrul, H. M. Z. N. (2024). Efektivitas pupuk hayati dan pupuk kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan serta produksi tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Jurnal Agroplasma, 11(2), 516–529. https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6189
Sembiring, D. S. P. S., & Sebayang, N. S. (2019). Uji efikasi dua herbisida pada pengendalian gulma di lahan sederhana. Jurnal Pertanian, 10(2), 61–70.
Sitepu, N. (2019). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk cair urin kambing etawa terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah. BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 2(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v2i1.616
Sularmi, Utami, R. S., Harunyi, & Fransisko, E. (2023). Efektifitas pemberian dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. PUCUK: Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, 3(2), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.58222/pucuk.v3i2.179
Wasito, M., Lubis, N., Tarigan, M. S., & Enanda, G. E. (2025). Socialization of the utilization of goat urine liquid waste as organic fertilizer in Klambir V Kebun Village. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Islamic Community Studies (ICICS), 1069–1077.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Berry Limbong, Najla Lubis, Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
