Estimasi Volume Air Hujan Menggunakan Metode Riemann untuk Mitigasi Banjir Musiman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrimipa.v4i3.7763Keywords:
Double Integral, Flood Mitigation, Langkat Regency, Mathematical Modeling, RainfallAbstract
Rainfall plays a crucial role in determining flood risk, particularly in regions with high precipitation intensity and limited drainage capacity. Langkat Regency in North Sumatra is one of the areas frequently affected by seasonal flooding. This study aims to model the spatial distribution of rainfall and estimate the rainwater volume using the double integral approach as a basis for flood mitigation planning. Monthly rainfall data from various observation stations in 2024 were processed to obtain the average rainfall intensity, which was then converted into meters and multiplied by the total area of Langkat Regency to compute the rainwater volume. The results indicate that the total estimated rainwater volume throughout 2024 reached 16,409,819,800 m³, with peak precipitation occurring from September to November, contributing significantly to the increasing flood risk in low‐lying zones and riverine areas. These findings demonstrate that the use of double integrals is an effective quantitative method for predicting potential flood volume based on rainfall distribution. The outcomes of this study are expected to serve as a scientific reference for local governments in developing data-driven flood mitigation strategies, such as improving drainage capacity, constructing retention basins, and strengthening watershed management.
Downloads
References
Apriandi, D., & Krisdiana, I. (2016). Analisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi integral lipat dua pada koordinat polar mata kuliah kalkulus lanjut. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v7i2.19
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. (2021). Analisis curah hujan dan kategori dampak hidrometeorologi di Indonesia. https://www.bmkg.go.id/iklim/?p=analisis-curah-hujan
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. (2022). Pola musim dan intensitas hujan di Sumatera Utara. BMKG Wilayah I Medan.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2022). Model risiko banjir Indonesia (InaRISK Platform).
Brownlowe, N., & Stammeier, N. (2016). The boundary quotient for algebraic dynamical systems. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 438(2), 772–789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2016.02.015
Farid, M. N. F., Sayekti, R. W., & Ismoyo, M. J. (2022). Studi evaluasi kebutuhan air irigasi dan penyusunan jadwal pembagian air pada daerah irigasi Nglirip Kabupaten Tuban. Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air, 2(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtresda
Irwan, M. (2021). Penerapan integral lipat dua dalam penentuan volume permukaan kuadratis. Jurnal Matematika dan Statistika serta Aplikasinya, 9(1), 111–118.
Japan International Cooperation Agency, & Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. (2021). Flood hazard mapping and water management in Indonesia.
Marjulisa, R., & M., I. (2023). Aturan titik tengah double untuk integral Riemann–Stieltjes. Jurnal Matematika Integratif, 19(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmi.v19.n1.45399
Pratama, R., & H. E. (2020). Analisis distribusi curah hujan dengan metode Thiessen dan Isohyet untuk prediksi potensi banjir. Jurnal Hidrologi Indonesia, 11(2).
Putra, A., Rinanto, N., Maulana, A., Adhitya, R. Y., & Riananda, D. P. (2024). Visualisasi 3D dan estimasi volume data batimetri menggunakan metode trapezoidal numerical integration. Jurnal Elkolind, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.33795/elkolind.v11i2.6477
Rahman, S. (2025). Pemodelan hidrologi–hidraulik terpadu untuk penilaian risiko banjir di daerah aliran sungai tropis perkotaan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(2), 22811–22821.
Sentosa, A. K., Asdak, C., & Suryadi, E. (2021). Estimasi volume limpasan dan debit puncak Sub DAS Cikeruh menggunakan metode SCS-CN (Soil Conservation Service–Curve Number). Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, 9(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkptb.2021.009.01.10
Stewart, J. (2016). Early transcendentals (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Wicaksono, B., Juwono, P. T., & Sisinggih, D. (2018). Analisis kinerja sistem drainase terhadap penanggulangan banjir dan genangan berbasis konservasi air di Kecamatan Bojonegoro Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 9(2), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pengairan.2018.009.02.1
Yulianur, A., Fauzi, A., & Humaira, Z. (2018). The difference of drainage channel dimensions at Kopelma Darussalam on the land with and without the use of bio pores. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 352(1), 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012040
Zill, D. (2018). Advanced engineering mathematics (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL RISET RUMPUN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





