Relationship Between Mother's Parity and Knowledge of Care ror Newborn Baby of Primitary Mothers at Tumpunglaung Public Health Center

Nunik Suhartyny; Sulistiyah Sulistiyah

doi:10.55606/innovation.v3i4.8607

Authors

Nunik Suhartyny Institut Sains dan Teknologi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit dr. Soepraoen
Sulistiyah Sulistiyah Institut Sains dan Teknologi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit dr. Soepraoen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/innovation.v3i4.8607

Keywords:

Knowledge Level, Maternal Parity, Neonatal Health, Newborn Care, Primiparous Mothers

Abstract

Maternal knowledge of newborn care plays an important role in maintaining neonatal health and preventing early complications. Parity is considered one of the factors that affect the mother's level of knowledge, as previous childbirth experiences can improve the understanding and skills of caring for the baby. However, primipara mothers often face challenges due to limited experience. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and newborn care knowledge in primipara mothers at the Tumpunglaung Health Center. The research method uses an analytical quantitative design with a cross-cutting approach. The study population was mothers who had just given birth at the Tumpunglaung Health Center, with a sample of 30 primipara mothers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that included maternal characteristics and newborn care knowledge, including breastfeeding, hygiene, thermoregulation, and red flags. Data analysis was carried out by Chi-square test using SPSS at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that most primitive mothers had moderate to low levels of knowledge, with a significant relationship between parity and newborn care knowledge. The conclusion of the study confirms the importance of strengthening education and counseling for primitive mothers to improve infant care practices and support neonatal health.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahn, S., & Corwin, E. J. (2015). The association between labor duration and maternal fatigue and its impact on postpartum bonding. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 44(6), 684–693. https://doi.org/10.1111/1552-6909.12781

Brockington, I. F. (2017). Motherhood and mental health. Oxford University Press.

Cinar, N., Köse, D., & Altinkaynak, S. (2015). The effect of delivery type and duration of labor on maternal attachment immediately after birth. Midwifery, 31(9), 1009–1015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2015.05.009

Feldman, R. (2015). Sensitive periods in human social development: New insights from research on oxytocin, synchrony, and high-risk parenting. Development and Psychopathology, 27(2), 369–395. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000048

Hall, H. G., McKenna, L. G., & Griffiths, D. L. (2018). Midwives’ support of women in labor and the impact on maternal well-being. Women and Birth, 31(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.01.001

Kennell, J., & Klaus, M. (2016). Bonding: Building the foundations of secure attachment. Pediatrics, 138(6), e20162586. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2586

Kim, P., & Strathearn, L. (2016). Maternal brain plasticity: Hormonal modulation of motivation, mood, and cognition in mothers. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 40, 44–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2015.10.007

Mercer, R. T. (2004). Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36(3), 226–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2004.04042.x

Moehler, E., Brunner, R., Wiebel, A., Reck, C., & Resch, F. (2017). Maternal bonding and its association with postpartum depression and anxiety. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 20(4), 529–537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-017-0748-1

Nahar, S., Haque, M. M., & Begum, H. (2020). Factors influencing the duration of labor and its effect on maternal health. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 19(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v19i1.43851

Olds, D. L., Sadler, L., & Kitzman, H. (2018). Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: Recent evidence from randomized trials. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(3), 256–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12648

Oyetunde, M. O., & Ayodele, O. J. (2017). Psychological adjustment of postpartum women: Influence of labor experience and social support. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 73, 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.008

Porter, C. L., & Hsu, H. C. (2019). The dynamics of mother-infant attachment and the effects of early interactions. Infant Behavior and Development, 57, 101334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2019.101334

Rahman, M. A., & Begum, N. (2020). The relationship between prolonged labor and postpartum maternal bonding in rural settings. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 9(2), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.4103/2305-0500.282156

World Health Organization. (2018). Care in normal birth: A practical guide. WHO Press.