The Effect of Implementing Baby Gym on Gross Motor Development in Babies Aged 3-4 Months
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/innovation.v2i3.3131Keywords:
baby gym, gross motor skills, childrenAbstract
Data shows that motor development disorders are experienced by 5-10% of children in the world. Disrupted motor development can be an indirect cause of increased morbidity, poverty and in the long term can hamper the country's development. One effort to prevent gross motor delays in children is by stimulating them from infancy, for example by doing baby gym exercises. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of a baby gym on gross motor development in babies aged 3-4 months. The research design uses a quasi-experimental with control group design. The intervention group is the group that carries out the baby gym. Meanwhile, the control group did not do the baby gym. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The population in this study were all babies aged 3-4 months at PMB Andina Palembang. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 24 respondents who were divided into 12 intervention group respondents and 12 control group respondents. The research results showed that the average gross motor development in the intervention group after baby gym training for 2 weeks showed faster gross motor development compared to babies in the control group who were not given intervention. Meanwhile, the p value obtained was 0.001, meaning that there was a difference in gross motor development in babies who were stimulated with baby gym exercises and babies in the control group who were not given any intervention. It is recommended for health workers to intensify education about stimulating gross motor development in babies, one of which is by doing a baby gym.
Downloads
References
Adriana, D. (2017). Growth and development and play therapy in children. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Andinawati, C., Syamsiah, S., & Kurniati, D. (2022). Effectiveness of baby gym on motor development in babies aged 9-12 months in the independent practice of midwife Putri Indriani, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency. Journal of Midwifery, 11(2), 99–103.
Ayudita, & Lestari, S. (2022). Baby gym education for the group of mothers and toddlers to optimize the growth and development of babies at Posyandu Cambodia II Gerunggang Community Health Center. Journal of Abdi Mercusuar, 2(1), 46–51.
Bakhtiar, N., Utami, W. T., & Rindhani, F. L. (2022). The relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in early childhood. KINDERGARTEN: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 5(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.24014/kjiece.v5i1.16988
Jing, J., et al. (2007). Massage and motion training for growth and development of infants. Guangzhou: World J Pediatrics.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia/Kemkes RI. (2020). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning the strategic plan of the Ministry of Health for 2020-2024. Jakarta: Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia/Kemkes RI. (2024). Basic health research results. Jakarta: Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health.
Patimah, S., Clara, T., & Kurnia, H. (2021). The influence of baby gymnastics on baby development ages 6-9 months. Midwifery and Nursing Research, 3(2), 76–79. https://doi.org/10.31983/manr.v3i2.6775
Rosidi, A., Yuliyanti, S., Sari, A. S., Paramitha, I. A., & Syukri, M. (2023). Maternal knowledge is associated with gross motor development in children aged 12-24 months. Permas Scientific Journal: Kendal STIKES Scientific Journal, 13(2), 683–690. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v13i2.872
Siringoringo, B. L., Pane, J. P., & Ginting, F. S. (2022). Overview of gross motor development in children aged 4–6 years at Holy Kids Medan PG-TK School. Journal of Friends of Nursing, 4(2), 1–10.
Soedjatmiko. (2012). The importance of early stimulation to stimulate the development of babies and toddlers, especially high-risk babies. Sari Pediatrics, 8(3), 1–10.
Soetjiningsih, C. H. (2016). Child development. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Tarigan, E. F., Dewi, E. R., Sinaga, S. N., Silvia, C., & Sitepu, B. (2021). Home care baby spa and baby gym to optimize baby growth and development. PKM-CSR, 4, 456–460.
Wong, et al. (2009). Textbook of pediatric nursing (Vol. 1). Jakarta: EGC.
Zaidah, L. (2020). The effect of baby gym on gross motor in delayed development children aged 3-12 months at Posyandu Melati Purbayan Kotagede Yogyakarta. Physiotherapy Scientific Journal, 3(1), 8–14.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.