Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Tangan-Tangan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya

Musaddik Musaddik; Asriwati Asriwati; Nur’aini Nur’aini

doi:10.55606/innovation.v2i1.2144

Authors

Musaddik Musaddik Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan
Asriwati Asriwati Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan
Nur’aini Nur’aini Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/innovation.v2i1.2144

Keywords:

Physical Activity, Diet, Medication Adherence, Motivation, Family Support, Quality of Life for the Elderly

Abstract

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Based on data on hypertension in the elderly in the Tangan-Tangan Community Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency in 2021, there were 517 people, in 2022 there were 668 people, while in 2023, starting from January-August, there were 712 people. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Community Health Center Area, Southwest Aceh Regency. The research design uses the Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all elderly people who experienced hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Health Center Working Area, Southwest Aceh Regency, totaling 712 people. The sample consisted of 88 people using Quota sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of physical activity, diet, medication adherence, motivation and family support on the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Health Center Area, Southwest Aceh Regency, while the dominant factor is family support. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of physical activity, diet, medication adherence, motivation and family support on the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Tangan-Tangan Health Center Area, Southwest Aceh Regency. It is recommended that the Tangan-Tangan Health Center create a program as a forum for hypertensive patients to always carry out efforts to control blood pressure as a form of monitoring and maintaining the patient's quality of life.

References

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Pusat Data dan Informasi Hipertensi. Jakarta Kemenkes RI; 2019.

Depkes RI. Pedoman pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular. MDGs. Jakarta tahun 2020.

World Health Organization. Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles. WHO.2020; 10-11.

Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_20.

Dinas Kesehatan. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. 2021.

Oza, B. B., Patel, B. M., Malhotra, S. D. & Patel, V. J. Health Related Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital. Journal of The Association of Physicians of India, 62, 8. 2014.

Myers, J.S. Factors Associated with Changing Cognitive Function in Older Adults: Implications for Nursing Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Nursing; May/Jun 2008; 33, 3; ProQuest Medical Library pg. 117. 2018.

Depkes. Prevalensi Penderita Hipertensi di Indonesia. 2018. https://www.depkes.go.id.

Ningrum, T. P., Okatiranti, & Wati, D. K. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Sukamiskin Bandung). Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 83-88.2018.

Jufar, A. H., Nugse, F. G. & Misigna, H. G. Assessment of Health RRelated Quality of Life and Associated Factors among Hypertensive Patients on Treatment at Public Hospital in Mekelle, North Ethiopia. Journal of Hypertension, 6, 7. 2017.

Herlinah, L., Wiarsih, W., & Rekawati, E. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Lansia dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas, 108-115. (2019). https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKK/article/view/987/1036.

Puspa, G., Marek, S., & Adi, M. S. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II (Studi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati) Risk Factors Affecting Hypertension In (Studies at Primary Healthcare Centers in Pati District) Pendahulu. Jurnal Litbang, XIII(1), 47–59. (2019).

Garnadi. Analisis Pengaruh Faktor pola makan terhadap Kekambuhan Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Bendosari Sukoharjo. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Kesehatan. (2018).

Setyaningsih, A. Kualitas Hidup Perawat Yang Menangani Pasien Tuberkulosis (Tb) Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Skripsi. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. 2018.

Noviana Purwaningsih. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rsud Dr. Moewardi Periode Februari-Maret 2018. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Skripsi. 2018.

Alfian R., Susanto Y., dan S. Khadizah. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Penyakit Penyerta Di Poli Jantung RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Jurnal Pharmacience. 04(01): 39-47. 2017.

WHO. World Health Day 2020: Measure Your Blood Pressure, Reduce Your Risk. diambil dari: http://www.who.int.

Brenda Sophia Panjaitan dkk. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Volume 2, No.2, Oktober 2020.

Yuniar Dwi Prastika, Nur Siyam. Faktor Risiko Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. JPHN 1 (3) (2021)407-419.

Rudy Chendra dkk. Kualitas Hidup Lansia Peserta Prolanis Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenten Laut. Jurnal JUMANTIK Vol. 5 No.2 Juni-Nopember 2020.

Eni Nuraeni dkk. Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Balaraja.Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin. Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Volume 2, 2020.

ivi Nurmalita. Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Hipertensi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro 2018. Skripsi.