Kalazion

Authors

  • Syarifah Rohaya Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Rizqa Shafrina Universitas Malikussaleh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1847

Keywords:

Chalazion, Eyelid Inflammation, Meibomian Glands

Abstract

Chalazion is granulomatous inflammation with lipogranuloma or chronic non-infectious inflammation of the eyelids, in the form of nodules formed by inflammation and obstruction of the Meibomian Tarsal or Zeis glands. This chalazion often occurs in all age groups, but is more common in adults than children, and affects men and women equally. A chalazion usually appears as a painless swelling of the eyelid that has been present for weeks to months, which can cause cosmetic deformity in the patient. The priority management of chalazion to reduce existing complaints is conservative management. Some methods for conservative management in cases of chalazion include warm compresses, cleaning the eyelids with baby shampoo, and massaging the eyelids. If conservative management fails, patients can be treated with pharmacotherapy or surgery

References

A.Jordan G, Beier K. Chalazion. In Statpearls; 2022

Beier K, Jordan GaryA. Chalazion. Statpearls. 2023;

Cantor L, Rapuano C, Cioffi G. Orbit, Eyelids, and Lacrimal System. American Academy Ophtalmology. 2016;5–17.

Chang M, Park J, Kyung SE. Extratarsal presentation of chalazion. Int Ophthalmol. 2017 Dec;37(6):1365–7.

Deschênes J. Chalazion. Medscape. 2019;

Forrester JV, Dick AD, McMenamin PG, Robert. Anatomy of the eye and orbit. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2016. 1–7 p.

Fraunfelder FW, Yang HK. Association Between Bortezomib Therapy and Eyelid Chalazia. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016 Jan 1;134(1):88.

Gilchrist H, Lee G. Management of chalazia in general practice. Aust Fam Physician. 2009 May;38(5):311–4.

Jin KW, Shin YJ, Hyon JY. Effects of chalazia on corneal astigmatism. BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 Dec 31;17(1):36.

Maulana M. Anatomi Orbita, Palpebra dan Saluran Lakrimal. DEPARTEMEN ILMU KESEHATAN MATA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN PUSAT MATA NASIONAL RUMAH SAKIT MATA CICENDO BANDUNG. 2019.

Wu AY, Gervasio KA, Gergoudis KN, Wei C, Oestreicher JH, Harvey JT. Conservative therapy for chalazia: is it really effective? Acta Ophthalmol. 2018 Jun;96(4):e503–9.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-11

How to Cite

Syarifah Rohaya, & Rizqa Shafrina. (2023). Kalazion. Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health, 1(4), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1847