Pengaruh Terapi Non Farmakologidiabetes Melitus Terhadap Kadar Gula Dalam Darah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/innovation.v1i3.1743Keywords:
Physical Activity, Diabetes Mellitus, Diet, Sugar in the Blood, TherapyAbstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus is called the silent killer, because this disease causes various kinds of complaints and can attack all organs of the body. In Southeast Asia, people with Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia are ranked 3rd with a prevalence of 11.3%. There are four pillars of diabetes mellitus control including physical activity, diet, pharmacological interventions, and education. Of the four pillars, physical activity is the most effective therapy to prevent blood sugar levels from remaining normal. Physical activities recommended for people with Diabetes Mellitus include walking, cycling, gymnastics and jogging. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of non-pharmacological diabetes mellitus therapy on blood sugar levels.Methode: In the search for data sources the article is carried out through the databases Google Scholar, Publish or Perish and Mendeley. Inclusion of study design using Literature Review. Results: The results of the literature review analysis there are 12 journals that ha stated or the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there is an influence of non-pharmacological therapy (diet and physical activity) diabetes mellitus on blood sugar levels. The effect of physical activity therapy on a decrease in blood sugar levels by 66.6%. And the effect of dietary therapy on reducing blood sugar levels by 33.3%.
References
Amir, S.M.J., Wungouw, H. & Pangemanan, D. (2015) ‘Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Bahu Kota Manado’, Jurnal e-Biomedik. doi:10.35790/ebm.3.1.2015.6505.
Anita Farida, E. et al. (2022) ‘Efektivitas Senam Diabetes Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Trosobo, Sidoarjo’, Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan, 5(1), pp. 27–36. Available at: https://jpk.jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/189.
Baequny, A., Harnany, A.S. & Rumimper, E. (2015) ‘Pengaruh Pola Makan Tinggi Kalori terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2’, Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 4(1), pp. 687–692. Available at: http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrk/article/view/347.
Bhatt, H., Saklani, S. & Upadhayay, K. (2016) ‘Anti-oxidant and anti-diabetic activities of ethanolic extract of Primula Denticulata Flowers’, Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy, 27(2), pp. 74–79. doi:10.14499/indonesianjpharm27iss2pp74.
Ermawati, T. et al. (2012) ‘Periodontitis Dan Diabetes Melitus’, J.K.G Unej, 9(3), pp. 152–154.
Frekuensi, P. et al. (2015) ‘Jurnal penelitian keperawatan’, Manifestasi Klinis Stress Hospitalisasi Pada Pasien Anak Usia Prasekolah, 1(2), p. Frekuensi, P., Menurunkan, K., Tidur, K., Diabetes.
Herawati, N., Sa’pang, M. & Harna, H. (2020a) ‘Kepatuhan Diet Dan Aktivitas Fisik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Yang Sudah Mengikuti Prolanis’, Nutrire Diaita, pp. 16–22. doi:10.47007/nut.v12i01.3154.
Herawati, N., Sa’pang, M. & Harna, H. (2020b) ‘Kepatuhan Diet Dan Aktivitas Fisik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Yang Sudah Mengikuti Prolanis’, Nutrire Diaita, 12(01). doi:10.47007/nut.v12i01.3154.
I D F Diabetes (2017) Eighth Edition 2017, IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Available at: https://www.idf.org/aboutdiabetes/type-2-diabetes.html.
Katuuk, M. & Gannika, L. (2019) ‘Hubungan Health Locus of Control Dengan Kepatuhan Terapi Insulin Pada Pasien Dm Tipe Ii Di Rsu Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado’, Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1). doi:10.35790/jkp.v7i1.25225.
KEMENKES RI (2020) ‘Tetap Produktif, Cegah Dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus’, pusat data dan informasi kementrian kesehatan RI [Preprint].
Merryana, A. (2013) ‘Pengantar Gizi Masyarakat’, Pengantar Gizi Masyarakat, pp. 48–57.
Nurarif, A. H., & Kusuma, H. (2016) Nanda Nic-Noc Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Diagnosa Medis (2nd ed.). Jogjakarta: MediAction.
Nurayati, L. & Adriani, M. (2017) ‘Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2’, Amerta Nutrition, 1(2), p. 80. doi:10.20473/amnt.v1i2.6229.
Purwaningsih, I. & Supriyanto (2017) ‘Jurnal Laboratorium’, Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa, 1(1), pp. 89–83.
Salma, N., Fadli, F. & Fattah, A.H. (2020) ‘Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2’, Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 11(1), p. 102. doi:10.32382/jmk.v11i1.1512.
Soelistijo SA, et. al (2021) ‘Pedoman pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia 2021’, p. 46.
Soelistijo SA, et al. (2015) Pedoman pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia, Perkeni.
Suciana, F. and Arifianto, D. (2019) ‘Penatalaksanaan 5 Pilar Pengendalian Dm Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dm Tipe 2’, Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 9(4), pp. 311–318.
Suryani, N., Pramono, & Henny, S. (2015) ‘Diet dan Olahraga sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2015’, Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia, (8), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://journal.stikeshb.ac.id/index.php/jurkessia/article/view/19.
Susanti, S. & Bistara, D.N. (2018) ‘Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus’, Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 3(1), p. 29. doi:10.22146/jkesvo.34080.
Tipe, M. & Kota, D.I. (2017) ‘Jurnal of Health Education’, 2(2), pp. 138–145.
Yosmar, R., Almasdy, D. & Rahma, F. (2018) ‘Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Klinis’, Survei risiko penyakit diabetes melitus terhadap kesehatan masyarakat kota padang, 5(Agustus 2018), pp. 134–141.
Yulianti, Y. & Januari, R.S. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciemas’, Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Keperawatan, 4(2), pp. 87–94. doi:10.37150/jl.v4i2.1444.
