Pengaruh Hubungan Laki-laki Seks dengan Laki-Laki dengan Munculnya Risiko Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Pria Perilaku Seksual Promiskuitas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/innovation.v1i3.1494Keywords:
Men who have sex with men, Sexually Transmitted InfectionAbstract
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are still a problem in Indonesia because the numbers are always increasing every year. STIs create a burden of morbidity and mortality and directly impacts a person's quality of life and reproductive health. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the relationship between sexuality and the incidence of STIs, which were selected consecutively using medical record data at one of the Primary Clinics in Jakarta from August 2022 to May 2023. The variables in this study were history of sexuality and current incidence of STIs at the time of the investigation. Statistical analysis using the Fisher Exact test. Of the 114 respondents, the average age was 30.93 years and 8.8% of respondents were positive for STIs status. The type of high-risk patient is non-MSM by 62.3%. The results of the Fisher Exact statistical test found that there was a significant relationship for the occurrence of STIs in the group of men with a tendency to be MSM (p-value: 0.040). Based on the data that has been analyzed, the group of men with a predisposition to MSM has a 3.853 times higher risk of being positive for STIs than the group of men without MSM.
References
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2013). Office-based care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth. Pediatrics, 132(1), 198–203. https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.2013-1282
Bien, C. H., Best, J. M., Muessig, K. E., Wei, C., Han, L., & Tucker, J. D. (2015). Gay Apps for Seeking Sex Partners in China: Implications for MSM Sexual Health. AIDS and Behavior, 19(6), 941–946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0994-6
Brito, M. O., Hodge, D., Donastorg, Y., Khosla, S., Lerebours, L., & Pope, Z. (2015). Risk behaviours and prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and HIV in a group of Dominican gay men, other men who have sex with men and transgender women. BMJ Open, 5(4), e007747–e007747. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007747
Johnston, L. G., Soe, P., Widihastuti, A. S., Camellia, A., Putri, T. A., Rakhmat, F. F., Nurwandani, R. A., Prabhu, S. M., Sulaiman, N., & Pronyk, P. M. (2021). Alarmingly High HIV Prevalence Among Adolescent and Young Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Urban Indonesia. AIDS and Behavior, 25(11), 3687–3694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03347-0
Kawi, N. H., Sihotang, E. P., Nisa, T., Hui, B., Causer, L. M., Januraga, P. P., & Ronoatmodjo, S. (2022). Incidence and risk factors for syphilis infection among men who have sex with men: A cohort study from an urban sexual health clinic in Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 33(12), 1065–1072. https://doi.org/10.1177/09564624221125079
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Pedoman Nasional Penanganan Infeksi Menular Seksual. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Lockart, I., Matthews, G. V., & Danta, M. (2019). Sexually transmitted hepatitis C infection. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 32(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0000000000000515
Mawardi, P., Soenardi, A., Karyosentono, H., Prabandari, A. N., & Elitasari, E. Y. (2019). Profile and Risk Factors of Sexual Transmitted Infection among Homosexual and Transgender in Surakarta, Central Java. Strengthening Hospital Competitiveness to Improve Patient Satisfaction and Better Health Outcomes, 114–114. https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.21
Ogbuagu, O., Marshall, B. D. L., Tiberio, P., Ogunbajo, A., Barakat, L., Montgomery, M., Almonte, A., Wray, T., Williams, E. C., Edelman, E. J., & Chan, P. A. (2019). Prevalence and Correlates of Unhealthy Alcohol and Drug Use Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Prescribed HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Real-World Clinical Settings. AIDS and Behavior, 23(1), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2260-9
Rice, C. E., Maierhofer, C., Fields, K. S., Ervin, M., Lanza, S. T., & Turner, A. N. (2016). Beyond Anal Sex: Sexual Practices of Men Who Have Sex with Men and Associations with HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(3), 374–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSXM.2016.01.001
Rich, R. S., Leventhal, A., Sheffer, R., & Mor, Z. (2020). Risky sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men and purchase sex attending an Israeli sexually transmitted infection clinic. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 31(3), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462419830856
Shover, C. L., DeVost, M. A., Beymer, M. R., Gorbach, P. M., Flynn, R. P., & Bolan, R. K. (2018). Using sexual orientation and gender identity to monitor disparities in HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and viral hepatitis. American Journal of Public Health, 108, S277–S283. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304751
Soenardi, A., Anggraeni, R., Probandari, A. N., Yustin, E., Mawardi, P., & Kariosentono, H. (2018). A New Model of How Risk Factors Affects Sexually Transmitted Disease Incidences among MSM Population in Surakarta, Indonesia using Structural Equation Modelling. Proceedings of the 23rd Regional Conference of Dermatology, 35–39. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008150200350039
Stahlman, S., Grosso, A., Ketende, S., Sweitzer, S., Mothopeng, T., Taruberekera, N., Nkonyana, J., & Baral, S. (2015). Depression and Social Stigma Among MSM in Lesotho: Implications for HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention. AIDS and Behavior, 19(8), 1460–1469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1094-y
Tang, W., Best, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, F., Tso, L. S., Huang, S., Yang, B., Wei, C., & Tucker, J. D. (2016). Gay mobile apps and the evolving virtual risk environment: a cross-sectional online survey among men who have sex with men in China. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 92(7), 508–514. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2015-052469
Wartisa, F., & Putra, A. Y. M. (2020). Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Pendapatan Terhadap Kejadian Lelaki Seks Lelaki. Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 5(3), 576–582. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v5i3.5640
Werner, R. N., Gaskins, M., Nast, A., & Dressler, C. (2018). Incidence of sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men and who are at substantial risk of HIV infection – A meta-analysis of data from trials and observational studies of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. PLOS ONE, 13(12), e0208107. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208107
World Health Organization. (2022). Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)
Yan, X., Li, Y., Su, H., Xing, Y., Zhang, B., Lu, Z., & Jia, Z. (2020). Protect MSM from HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases by providing mobile health services of partner notification: protocol for a pragmatic stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09162-x
Yansyah, R., & Rahayu, R. (2018). Globalisasi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT): Perspektif HAM dan Agama dalam Lingkup Hukum di Indonesia. LAW REFORM, 14(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v14i1.20242
