Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Kadar Kolesterol

Muhammad Arif; Mario Sandro

doi:10.55606/jig.v3i1.3395

Authors

Muhammad Arif Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu
Mario Sandro Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jig.v3i1.3395

Keywords:

Gender, cholesterol, age

Abstract

Cholesterol sufferers in Indonesia are quite high, reaching 28%. If treated too late, high cholesterol will endanger health, and can even cause death. Risk factors that influence cholesterol levels are age, gender, BMI, and blood pressure. Carrying out screening through routine cholesterol level checks is important for early detection and prevention of heart and blood vessel disease caused by increased cholesterol levels. This research method uses a cross-sectional study research design. The number of samples in this study was 20 respondents. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between cholesterol levels and age and gender (p-value=0.343) (p-value=0.391)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Heart Association. (2024, February 16). Cholesterol. Https://Www.Heart.Org/En/Health-Topics/Cholesterol/about-Cholesterol.

Bhikhari Prasad Tharu, & Chris P Tsokos. (2017). A Statistical Study of Serum Cholesterol Level by Gender and Race. Journalofresearchinhealthscience, 17(3).

British Heart Foundation. (2024). High cholesterol - symptoms, causes & levels. Https://Www.Bhf.Org.Uk/Informationsupport/Risk-Factors/High%20cholesterol.

CDC. (2024a, May 15). Risk Factors for High Cholesterol. Https://Www.Cdc.Gov/Cholesterol/Risk-Factors/Index.Html.

CDC. (2024b, May 15). Testing for Cholesterol. Https://Www.Cdc.Gov/Cholesterol/Testing/Index.Html.

Dong, J., Yang, S., Zhuang, Q., Sun, J., Wei, P., Zhao, X., Chen, Y., Chen, X., Li, M., Wei, L., Chen, C., Fan, Y., & Shen, C. (2021). The Associations of Lipid Profiles With Cardiovascular Diseases and Death in a 10-Year Prospective Cohort Study. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.745539

dr. Siska Solina. (2023, February 10). Skrining Dislipidemia, Apa Pentingnya ? Https://Yankes.Kemkes.Go.Id/View_artikel/2122/Skrining-Dislipidemia-Apa-Pentingnya.

Guo, Q., Ma, Z., Zhu, C., & Zeng, Q. (2020). Association of dietary pattern and physical activity with lipid-related indices among Chinese population: a cross-sectional study. Lipids in Health and Disease, 19(1), 244. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-020-01420-6

Henry, C. J., Kaur, B., & Quek, R. Y. C. (2020). Are Asian foods as “fattening” as western-styled fast foods? European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74(2), 348–350. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0537-3

Jung, E., Kong, S. Y., Ro, Y. S., Ryu, H. H., & Shin, S. Do. (2022). Serum Cholesterol Levels and Risk of Cardiovascular Death: A Systematic Review and a Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148272

Lee Y, & Siddiqui WJ. (2023). Cholesterol Levels. StatPearls Publishing LLC.

Nadya Meta Harlinda, Bahar Khusni, Reido Dafa Annafis, Rayhan Muhammad Basyarahil, & Widati Fatmaningrum. (2022). Relationship between age and gender with cholesterol levels of Taro villagers. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 13(1), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.1.0010

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, D. for H. D. and S. P. (2023, May 15). Know Your Risk for High Cholesterol. Https://Www.Cdc.Gov/Cholesterol/Risk_factors.Htm.

Orkaby, A. R. (2020). The Highs and Lows of Cholesterol: A Paradox of Healthy Aging? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(2), 236–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16302

P2PTM Kemenkes RI. (2018a, August 21). Apa itu Kolesterol? Https://P2ptm.Kemkes.Go.Id/Infographic-P2ptm/Hipertensi-Penyakit-Jantung-Dan-Pembuluh-Darah/Page/38/Apa-Itu-Kolesterol.

P2PTM Kemenkes RI. (2018b, August 23). Berapa nilai HDL Anda ? Https://P2ptm.Kemkes.Go.Id/Infographic-P2ptm/Hipertensi-Penyakit-Jantung-Dan-Pembuluh-Darah/Berapa-Nilai-Hdl-Anda.

P2PTM Kemenkes RI. (2018c, August 23). Berapa nilai LDL Anda ? Https://P2ptm.Kemkes.Go.Id/Infographic-P2ptm/Hipertensi-Penyakit-Jantung-Dan-Pembuluh-Darah/Page/7/Berapa-Nilai-Ldl-Anda.

P2PTM Kemenkes RI. (2019, February 21). Berapa Nilai Normal Kolesterol Total? Https://P2ptm.Kemkes.Go.Id/Infographic-P2ptm/Hipertensi-Penyakit-Jantung-Dan-Pembuluh-Darah/Berapa-Nilai-Normal-Kolesterol-Total.

Singh, G. M., Danaei, G., Pelizzari, P. M., Lin, J. K., Cowan, M. J., Stevens, G. A., Farzadfar, F., Khang, Y.-H., Lu, Y., Riley, L. M., Lim, S. S., & Ezzati, M. (2012). The Age Associations of Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Glucose. Circulation, 125(18), 2204–2211. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.058834

Sundjaja JH, & Pandey S. (2023). Cholesterol Screening. StatPearls Publishing LLC.

Swastini, I. G. A. A. P. (2021). Gambaran kolesterol total pada lansia di Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory, 9(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.33992/m.v9i2.1526

Tiara Cornela Azqinar, Dian Isti Anggraini, & Susi Kania. (2022). Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pada Wanita Usia 60 Tahun Dengan Dislipidemia Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(4), 1093–1100.

Tim Promkes RSST - RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. (2022, October 31). Kolesterol. Https://Yankes.Kemkes.Go.Id/View_artikel/1743/Kolesterol.

WebMD Editorial Contributors. (2022, November 6). High Cholesterol Risk Factors. Https://Www.Webmd.Com/Cholesterol-Management/High-Cholesterol-Risk-Factors.

WHIO. (n.d.). Raised cholesterol. Https://Www.Who.Int/Data/Gho/Indicator-Metadata-Registry/Imr-Details/3236.

World Heart Federation. (n.d.). Cholesterol. Https://World-Heart-Federation.Org/What-We-Do/Cholesterol/.