Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar  Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sopobutar Kabupaten Dairi

Parida Hanum; Lasria Simamora; Henny Rista

doi:10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2210

Authors

Parida Hanum Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada
Lasria Simamora Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada
Henny Rista Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2210

Keywords:

Knowledge, Basic Immunization, Community Health Center

Abstract

Background: The percentage of children aged 0 to 11 months who received complete basic immunization reached 75.5% of the target of 92.9%, with a performance achievement of 75.34%. Complete Basic Immunization Coverage (IDL) in North Sumatra Province in 2019 was 85.17%. For data on Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) coverage in Dairi district, there is 82.02%, this figure shows that Dairi district has not yet achieved the strategic plan that has been determined. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of basic immunizations in the working area of the Sopobutar health center, Dairi Regency in 2022. Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Sopobutar Community Health Center, Dairi Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted from May to June 2022. The population in the study were all mothers who had 1 year old babies recorded in the working area of the Sopobutar Community Health Center, 38 people and using total sampling techniques. Data analysis in this research includes Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis with the chi square test, using a significance level of 5% (p value <0.05). Results: The results showed that the majority of mothers' knowledge was sufficient, 22 people (57.9%) and the majority of babies received complete basic immunization, 26 people (68.4%). The statistical test results show a p value of 0.002 <0.05, meaning there is a significant relationship between knowledge and providing basic immunization to babies in the Sopobutar Community Health Center Working Area. Conclusion: P value = 0.002 <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between knowledge and providing basic immunizations to babies in the Sopobutar Community Health Center Working Area in 2022. It is hoped that mothers who have babies will increase their insight and concern regarding basic immunization for babies, regarding immunization programs according to schedule and providing complete immunizations.

References

Budiman dan Riyanto A. (2013). Kapita Selekta Kuisioner Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Salemba Medika.

Dillyana Tri Anisca, Nurmala Ira. (2019). CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE , ATTITUDE AND MOTHER PERCEPTION. 7(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.68

Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Utara. (2019). Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Smart, III(2), 68–80.

Donsu, J, D, T. (2017). Psikologi Keperawatan. Pustaka Baru Press.

Karina, A. N., & Warsito, B. E. (2012). Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Balita. Diponegoro Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 30–35.

Kemenkes. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indoneisa 2019. In Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Petunjuk Teknis Pelayanan Imunisasi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Covid-19 Kemenkes, 47. https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/protokol-covid-19/petunjuk-teknis-pelayanan-imunisasi-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19/#.X6IYy6ozbIU

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Program Vaksinasi COVID-19 Mulai Dilakukan, Presiden Orang Pertama Penerima Suntikan Vaksin COVID-19. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Sekretariat r Jenderal. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun.

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MenKes/413/2020 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). MenKes/413/2020, 2019, 207.

Notoatmodjo,S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo. (2011). Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni (I). Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo. (2012a). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012b). Promosi dan Prilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Noviani,A., dkk. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Nugrawati, N., Diii, P., Stikes, K., & Makassar, A. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Imunisasi Lengkap Pada Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah, 8(1), 2656–8004. https://stikesmu-sidrap.e-journal.id/JIKP/article/view/104/95

Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis. Salemba Medika.

Permenkes RI. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan tentang Penyelenggaraan Imunisasi. Permenkes RI. BN.2017/NO.559, kemenkes.go.id : 162 hlm.

Ranuh,I. (2014). Buku Pedoman Imunisasi Di Indonesia (5th ed.). Sagung Seto.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif,. Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sumut, D. (2017). Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara.

Taylor, D., Lindsay, A. C., & Halcox, J. P. (2020). c or r e sp ondence Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. Nejm, 0–2.

Wibowo, C.A.,Umi Salmah Ashila, I Gede Yoga Aditya, Anita Probo, Syafira Widya Karima, Setyo Andah Rino, Jeny Rosaningrum, Ni Wayan Krisnayanti, Nurullia Tanjung, Meliyana Hutasuhut, A. S. (2020). Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Pada Balita. Journal Farmasi Komunitas, 7 No.1. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JFK/article/view/21659