Pendekatan Konseling Keluarga sebagai Instrumen Penyelesaian Konflik dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam
(Analisis Normatif Berbasis Psikologi Hukum)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v5i3.8092Keywords:
Family Counseling, Iṣlāḥ, Islamic Family Law, Legal Psychology, Restorative ApproachAbstract
Family conflict is an inherent aspect of marital and domestic life and entails complex legal, psychological, and social implications. In the practice of Islamic family law in Indonesia, the resolution of family disputes remains predominantly litigation-oriented, often resulting in the termination of legal relationships, particularly divorce, without adequate attention to the psychological restoration of the parties involved. This article aims to examine family counseling as an instrument for conflict resolution within Islamic family law through a normative legal research approach grounded in legal psychology. The study employs conceptual and legal-psychological approaches, utilizing primary legal sources such as the Qur’an and classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, as well as secondary sources including scholarly books and academic journal articles on family law and legal psychology. The findings indicate that family counseling possesses strong normative legitimacy within Islamic family law through the principles of iṣlāḥ, the mechanism of ḥakam, and the orientation toward public welfare (maṣlaḥah). From a legal-psychological perspective, conflict resolution that accounts for emotional dimensions and procedural justice proves more effective in enhancing legal acceptance and compliance. The integration of family counseling as a restorative instrument does not replace judicial authority but complements it by strengthening the effectiveness of Islamic family law in addressing contemporary family conflicts in a just, humane, and sustainable manner.
Downloads
References
Abu Zahrah, M. (1997). Al-aḥwāl al-shakhṣiyyah. Dār al-Fikr al-‘Arabī.
Al-Bukhārī, M. ibn I. (2001). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Dār Ṭawq al-Najāḥ.
Ali, Z. (2019). Psikologi hukum. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Al-Shāṭibī, A. I. I. ibn M. (1997). Al-muwāfaqāt fī uṣūl al-sharī‘ah. Dār al-Ma‘rifah.
Al-Zuḥaylī, W. (1989). Al-fiqh al-Islāmī wa adillatuh (Vol. 7). Dār al-Fikr.
Badan Peradilan Agama Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. (2022). Laporan tahunan peradilan agama. Mahkamah Agung RI.
Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. Jason Aronson.
Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (2013). Family therapy: An overview (8th ed.). Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
Hallaq, W. B. (2009). An introduction to Islamic law. Cambridge University Press.
Hasan, M. A. (2020). Mediasi dan konseling keluarga di peradilan agama sebagai upaya penyelesaian konflik rumah tangga. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 12(1), 55–73.
Ibn Qudāmah. (n.d.). Al-mughnī. Dār al-Fikr.
Mahmud, A. (2020). Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah dan rekonstruksi hukum keluarga Islam. Jurnal Ijtihad, 20(2), 145–162.
Marzuki, P. M. (2017). Penelitian hukum (Rev. ed.). Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Mubarok, A. (2018). Konseling keluarga dalam perspektif Islam dan relevansinya dengan hukum keluarga. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 9(2), 123–145.
Nugroho, H. (2021). Psikologi hukum dan konflik keluarga dalam perspektif peradilan. Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat, 15(1), 89–104.
Rahardjo, S. (2009). Hukum dan perilaku: Hidup baik adalah dasar hukum yang baik. Kompas.
Rahayu, D. (2019). Pendekatan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian sengketa hukum keluarga. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 16(3), 301–318.
Soekanto, S. (2014). Pengantar penelitian hukum. UI Press.
Syarifuddin, A. (2014). Hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Antara fiqh munakahat dan undang-undang perkawinan. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Tyler, T. R. (2006). Why people obey the law. Princeton University Press.
Wexler, D. B., & Winick, B. J. (1996). Law in a therapeutic key: Developments in therapeutic jurisprudence. Carolina Academic Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
