Analisis Pemberian ASI Ekskluisf pada Ibu Pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Babat Tahun 2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v5i2.9589Keywords:
Exclusive Breastfeeding, Family Economic Status, Husband's Support, Working Mothers, Workplace FacilitiesAbstract
Exclusive breastfeeding is an important intervention to improve infant health status, growth, and development. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers remains suboptimal. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in the Simpang Babat Public Health Center working area, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI) Regency. This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach conducted from February to June 2026. The study population consisted of 133 working mothers with infants aged 0–12 months, and a sample of 100 respondents was selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 55% of respondents did not practice exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis revealed that family economic status (p=0.001), maternal psychological condition (p=0.004), husband's support (p<0.001), workplace facilities support (p<0.001), and maternal knowledge (p=0.028) were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Multivariate analysis indicated that family economic status was the most dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding (OR=15.866; 95% CI=3.618–69.582). In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers was associated with family economic status, maternal psychological condition, husband's support, workplace facilities support, and maternal knowledge. These findings highlight the need to strengthen breastfeeding education, increase husband involvement, and provide adequate lactation facilities in the workplace to support exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers.
Downloads
References
Abdulahi, M., Fretheim, A., & Magnus, J. H. (2021). Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Breastfeeding Journal, 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-021-00383-x
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Statistik kesejahteraan rakyat 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id
Berti, C., Agostoni, C., Davanzo, R., et al. (2023). Infant and young child feeding practices and health. Nutrients, 15(5), 1184. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15051184
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. (2023). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2022. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. (2024). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2023. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Dutheil, F., Méchin, G., Vorilhon, P., Benson, A. C., Bottet, A., Clinchamps, M., & Navel, V. (2021). Breastfeeding after returning to work: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168631
Fallon, V., Davies, S. M., Silverio, S. A., Jackson, L., De Pascalis, L., & Harrold, J. A. (2021). Psychosocial experiences of breastfeeding and mental health: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 618. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04037-5
Kalhor, M., Aghababaei, S., Ghasemi, E., et al. (2025). Predictors of exclusive breastfeeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Breastfeeding Journal, 20, 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-025-00726-7
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. (2022). Sistem Informasi Gender dan Anak (SIGA) 2022. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia.
Ogbo, F. A., Akombi, B. J., Ahmed, K. Y., Rwabilimbo, A. G., Ogbo, A. O., Uwaibi, N. E., Eastwood, J., & Agho, K. E. (2021). Breastfeeding practices in 57 low-income and middle-income countries: A secondary analysis of nationally representative surveys. BMJ Global Health, 6(10), e006514. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006514
Ríos, C., Mello, M. L., & García, A. (2022). Breastfeeding and infant health outcomes: A review of current evidence. Nutrients, 14(24), 5334. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14245334
Rollins, N. C., Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Lutter, C. K., Martines, J. C., Piwoz, E. G., Richter, L. M., & Victora, C. G. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet, 387(10017), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2
UNICEF. (2023). Global breastfeeding scorecard 2023. UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/documents/global-breastfeeding-scorecard-2023
UNICEF. (2024). Breastfeeding. https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/breastfeeding/
Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., Murch, S., Sankar, M. J., Walker, N., & Rollins, N. C. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387(10017), 475–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
Vilar-Compte, M., Hernández-Cordero, S., Ancira-Moreno, M., Burrola-Méndez, S., Ferre-Eguiluz, I., Omaña, I., & Pérez-Navarro, C. (2021). Breastfeeding at the workplace: A systematic review of interventions to improve workplace environments to facilitate breastfeeding among working women. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01432-3
World Health Organization. (2023). Exclusive breastfeeding for optimal growth, development and health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/data/nutrition/nlis/info/infant-and-young-child-feedingWorld Health Organization. (2023). Infant and young child feeding. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gita Listawaty, Arie Wahyudi, Lilis Suryani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

_001.jpg)




