Efektivitas Pijat Perineum dan Peanut Ball dengan Kemajuan Persalinan di Rumah Sakit Dr. R Soeharsono Banjarmasin Tahun 2025

Arum Winarsih; Hapisah Hapisah; Zakiah Zakiah

doi:10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8123

Authors

Arum Winarsih Poltekes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
Hapisah Hapisah Poltekes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
Zakiah Zakiah Poltekes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.8123

Keywords:

Active Phase, Delivery Intervention, Labor Progress, Peanut Ball, Perineal Massage

Abstract

Background: Normal labor is influenced by Power, His, maternal strength, external pelvic passage, pelvic shape, pelvic width, and perineal elasticity, which affect labor.Objective: To determine the effect of perineal massage and peanut ball on labor progress.Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups and a posttest only. The sample consisted of 30 mothers in labor, divided into two groups: 15 respondents received perineal massage and 15 respondents received perineal massage and used a peanut ball. Data were analyzed using an Independent T-Test. Results: The study showed that the average duration of the first stage of active labor in the perineal massage group was 6.87 hours, while in the combination group of perineal massage and peanut ball it was 5.20 hours. Statistical testing showed a value of p = 0.012 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Perineal massage and peanut balls are effective in accelerating labor as non-pharmacological midwifery interventions in labor management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aisma, A. K., et al. (2016). Massage perineum pada kehamilan. https://www.academia.edu/35964299/MASSAGE_PERINEUM_PADA_KEHAMILAN

Aprilia, Y. (2010). Hipnostetri. Gagas Media.

Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta.

Baston, H. (2011). Persalinan. EGC.

Cunningham, F. G. (2010). Obstetri Williams. EGC.

Cunningham, F. G., Leveno, K. J., Bloom, S. L., Spong, C. Y., Dashe, J. S., Hoffman, B. L., Casey, B. M., & Sheffield, J. S. (2018). Williams obstetrics (25th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2008). Buku acuan pelatihan klinik asuhan persalinan normal. JNPK-KR.

Doriana, C., Deac, A., & Lozinca, I. (2010). Comparative study regarding the influence of pain management on labor development. Journal of Science, Movement and Health, 10, 1–6.

Eprila, E., Aprilina, A., & Wahyuni, S. (2021). Pelatihan penggunaan peanut ball pada bidan untuk mengurangi nyeri kala I persalinan. E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 12(2), 252–258.

Gau, M. L., Chang, C. Y., Tian, S. H., & Lin, K. C. (2011). Effects of birth ball exercise on pain and self-efficacy during childbirth. Midwifery, 27(6), 293–300.

Geranmayeh, M., Habibabadi, Z. R., Fallahkish, B., Farahani, M. A., Khakbazan, Z., & Mehran, A. (2012). Reducing perineal trauma through perineal massage with vaseline in second stage of labor. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 285(1), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-011-1919-5

Grant, C. B., & Clutter, L. B. (2014). The peanut ball: A remarkable labor support tool. International Doula, 22, 12–14.

Hjermstad, M. J., et al. (2011). Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for pain assessment. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 41(6), 1073–1093.

Indriarti, M. T. (2008). Senam hamil dan balita. Cemerlang Publishing.

Klossner, N. J. (2006). Introductory maternity nursing (Vol. 1). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Leung, C., & Wofford, K. (2017). The use of peanut ball to decrease length of labor and cesarean section rate. Nursing Women’s Health, 21(5), 384–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2017.08.001

Mochtar, R. (2012). Sinopsis obstetri: Obstetri fisiologis dan patologis. EGC.

Oxorn, H., & Forte, W. R. (2010). Human labor and birth (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Powell, J., et al. (2018). The use of the peanut ball during labor: A systematic review. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 47(2), 254–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2018.01.006

Saifuddin, A. B., Rachimhadhi, T., & Wiknjosastro, H. (2014). Ilmu kebidanan (Edisi ke-4). Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.

Sarwono. (2009). Ilmu kebidanan. PT Bina Pustaka.

Simkin, P., & Ancheta, R. (2017). The labor progress handbook (4th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

Tussey, C. M., Botsios, E., Gerkin, R. D., Kelly, L. A., Gamez, J., & Mensik, J. (2015). Reducing length of labor and cesarean surgery rate using a peanut ball. Journal of Perinatal Education, 24(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.24.1.16

World Health Organization. (2011). Essential interventions, commodities and guidelines for reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health. WHO.

World Health Organization. (2024). Maternal mortality. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality