Hubungan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Batu Aji Kota Batam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v4i3.6900Keywords:
Case control study, Complete Basic Immunization, Nutritional health, Stunting, ToddlersAbstract
Background: Globally, stunting in children under five years old in 2022 is around 22.3% or 148 million children under 5 years old. In Southeast Asia alone, the prevalence of stunting is 26.4% or 14.4 million. Objective: This study was to determine the correlation complete basic immunization and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Batu Aji Batam City. Methods: This research is a quantitative study observational analytic design with a case control approach. The sample is 42 toddlers and using purposive sampling technique. Data collection tools use observation sheets and the chi-square test. Findings: The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.005 <0.05 (OR = 6.400 (95% CI (1.654 - 24.770)). There is a significant relationship between complete basic immunization and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Batu Aji Batam City. Implication: Complete basic immunization has a significant impact on the growth and development of toddlers
Downloads
References
Afriansyah, E., & Fitriyani, L. (2023). Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap dan Riwayat Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita < 5 Tahun Di Kota Depok Tahun 2023. Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3, 2282–2289.
Almeida, D. V., Bebengu, Y. B., Syahrul, F., & Hargono, A. (2024). Risk Factor Analysis Of Incomplete Basic Immunization In Children Aged 12-23 Months In East Nusa Tenggara Province. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 19(2), 289–301. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.vl19i2.2024.
Dadras, O., Suwanbamrung, C., Jafari, M., & Stanikzai, M. H. (2024). Prevalence Of Stunting And Its Correlates Among Children Under 5 In Afghanistan: The Potential Impact Of Basic And Full Vaccination. BMC Pediatrics, 24(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-04913-w
Darwis, D. Y. (2017). Status Gizi Balita. In Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara 2016.
Fajariyah, R. N., & Hidajah, A. C. (2020). Hubungan Kejadian Stunting dengan Status Imunisasi dan Tinggi Ibu pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Indonesia. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 8, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v8i12020.
Fenta, S. M., Biresaw, H. B., Fentaw, K. D., & Gebremichael, S. G. (2021). Determinants Of Full Childhood Immunization Among Children Aged 12–23 Months in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multilevel Analysis Using Demographic And Health Survey Data. Tropical Medicine and Health, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-021-00319-x
Juwita, S., Andayani, H., Bakhtiar, B., Sofia, S., & Anidar, A. (2019). Hubungan Jumlah Pendapatan Keluarga dan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kabupaten Pidie. Jurnal Kedokteran Nanggroe Medika, 2(4), 1–10. http://jknamed.com/jknamed/article/view/63
Kemenkes. (2021). Bayi dan Balita. In Kemenkes. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/kategori-usia/bayi-dan-balita
Kemenkes RI. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 Tentang Upaya Kesehatan Anak. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Vol. 85, Issue 1).
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2022. In Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-2021.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–7.
Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. (2017). Buku Saku Desa dalam Penanganan Stunting. In Buku Saku Desa Dalam Penanganan Stunting.
Laporan Seksi Kesga & Gizi. (2023). Status Gizi Balita TB/U Kota Batam Tahun 2023 (pp. 8–9).
Najikhah, N., Nurjannah, Mudatsir, Usman, S., & Saputra, I. (2021). Determinants of Complete Basic Immunization in Children Aged 12-23 Months in Indonesia. Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal, 3(4), 304–318. https://doi.org/10.33258/birex.v3i4.2639
Nusantri, P. H. R., Shinta, A., Mariyona, K., & Nugrahmi, M. A. (2023). HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2023. Human Care Journal, 8(3), 565–571. https://doi.org/528-665
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Presiden (PERPRES) Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Kementerian Republik Indonesia. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/174964/perpres-no-72-tahun-2021
Rahayuwati, L., Nurhidayah, I., Hidayati, N. O., Hendrawati, S., Agustina, H. S., Ekawati, R., & Setiawan, A. S. (2020). Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Prevalence Of Stunting On Children Under Five Years. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences Eurasia J Biosci, 14(December), 6565–6575.
Rahmad, A. H. Al, & Miko, A. (2016). Kajian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Berdasarkan Pola Asuh Dan Pendapatan Keluarga Di Kota Banda. Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia, 8(2), 63–75.
Satgas Imunisasi IDAI. (2017). Panduan Imunisasi Anak (R. Rilly I & K. Dewi (eds.); 1st ed.). Buku Kompas.
Setiawan, M. S., & Wijayanto, A. W. (2022). Determinants of immunization status of children under two years old in Sumatera, Indonesia: A multilevel analysis of the 2020 Indonesia National Socio-Economic Survey. Vaccine, 40(12), 1821–1828. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.VACCINE.2022.02.010
Solis-Soto, M. T., Paudel, D., & Nicoli, F. (2020). Relationship Between Vaccination And Nutritional Status In Children: Analysis of Recent Demographic And Health Surveys. Demographic Research, 42(June), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2020.42.1
Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. (2017). 100 Kabupaten/Kota Prioritas untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting): Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. Jakarta, 2(c), 287.
UNICEF. (2023a). Global Overview Child Malnutrition Regional Trends. UNICEF. https://data.unicef.org/resources/joint-child-malnutrition-estimates-interactive-dashboard-2021/
UNICEF. (2023b). Levels and trends in child malnutrition: UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group joint child malnutrition estimates: key findings of the 2023 edition. World Health Organization, 24(2), 32.
WHO. (2023). Tracking the Triple Threat of Child Malnutrition. 1–32. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240073791
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_001.jpg)




