Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi dan Laboratorium PT. X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v4i1.4543Keywords:
ICD, Risk Factors, Rubber IndustryAbstract
Irritant contact dermatitis is a skin disease that often occurs in rubber company workers due to contact with irritant materials. Irritant materials in the work environment can damage the skin, cause inflammation, and cause irritation. If not treated immediately, this condition can interfere with comfort and reduce work efficiency. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complaints of irritant contact dermatitis in production and laboratory workers at PT. X. This study uses a quantitative approach with an observational cross-sectional design. The study population was 64 workers, with 38 people as samples taken using a purposive sampling technique. The variables studied included the dependent variable (complaints of irritant contact dermatitis) and independent variables (length of service, exposure to chemicals, duration of exposure, personal hygiene, and use of PPE). Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that complaints of irritant contact dermatitis with moderate and severe categories were 44.7%, and the mild category was 55.3%. There was a significant relationship between length of work (p=0.031), length of exposure (p=0.032), personal hygiene (p=0.011), and use of PPE (p=0.024) with complaints of irritant contact dermatitis.
Keywords:, ,
Downloads
References
Bastuti, S. (2018). Modul keselamatan kerja (1st ed.). UNPAM Press.
Cristine Sianturi, Butar Butar, M., Lesmana, O., Rini, W. N. E., & Fitri, A. (2024). Factors associated with the incidence of contact dermatitis among fish traders at the Aur Duri traditional market, Jambi City in 2024. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(5), 1713–1726. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9556
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Jambi. Dk, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Dinkes Kota Jambi. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2021. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2021, 08, 204.
Dinkes Provinsi Jambi. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 192.
Entianopa, E., Yurandi, E., & Yenni, M. (2021). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada petugas pengangkut sampah di TPA Talang Gulo. Indonesian Journal of Health Community, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31331/ijheco.v2i1.1613
Hadi, A., Pamudji, R., & Rachmadianty, M. (2021). Hubungan faktor risiko kejadian dermatitis kontak tangan pada pekerja bengkel motor di Kecamatan Plaju. OKUPASI: Scientific Journal of Occupational Safety & Health, 1(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.32502/oku.v1i1.3154
Harlim, A. (Ed.). (2016). Alergi kulit (1st ed.). http://repository.uki.ac.id/2856/1/BukuPenyakitAlergi.pdf
Hartantyo, D. A., Effendi, F., & Adi, N. P. (2013). Pengaruh asam semut terhadap prevalensi dermatitis kontak iritan pada pekerja di perusahaan pengolahan karet di Palembang = The effect of formic acid on prevalence of irritant contact dermatitis in workers in the rubber processing plant in Palembang [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Indonesia]. https://library.fk.ui.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=18231
Heviana, L. N. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada pekerja pengolah pabrik karet di Provinsi Lampung. Skripsi, 2(1), 234–237.
Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyakit Akibat Kerja. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/101622/perpres-no-7-tahun-2019
Janah, D. L., & Windraswara, R. (2020). Kejadian dermatitis kontak pada pemulung. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4(Special 2), 404–414.
Muliana, S. S. (2021). Hubungan paparan zat kimia dengan kejadian dermatits kontak iritan di Desa Suka Mulya wilayah kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Laboy Jaya Tahun 2021 [Unpublished undergraduate thesis].
Rosanti, E., Edwina, R., & Diwa, M. A. P. S. (2018). Hubungan antara paparan bahan kimia dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan pada pekerja bagian produksi. Journal of Vocational Health Studies, 2(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.V2I1.2018.8-13
Sandalayuk, M., Karimuna, S. R., Marlina, R., Sukismanto, Salman, Riristina, G. O., Restila, R., Ria, D., Ronaldo, F., Fajri, C., Palin, Y., & Ardiansyah, R. T. (n.d.). Epidemiologi kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan.
Shinta, P. (2024). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala dermatitis pada petugas pengangkut sampah Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Jambi Tahun 2024 [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Jambi]. https://repository.unja.ac.id/72163/
Sholeha, M., Ena Sari, R., & Hidayati, F. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala dermatitis kontak pada pemulung di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi Tahun 2021. Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health and Disease, 2(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i2.13985
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_001.jpg)




