Literature Review: Efektivitas Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dalam Menurunkan Risiko Anemia pada Ibu Hamil

Nurdiana Manurung; Lenny Sepriani Br Silalahi

doi:10.55606/jurrike.v4i2.6298

Authors

Nurdiana Manurung Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Darmo
Lenny Sepriani Br Silalahi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Darmo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v4i2.6298

Keywords:

Adherence, Anemia, Iron Supplementation, Maternal Health, Pregnancy

Abstract

Iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health concern in developing countries. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of iron and folic acid supplementation, known as iron tablets, in reducing the risk of anemia among pregnant women. A descriptive qualitative literature review method was employed by analyzing nine eligible studies published between 2013 and 2023. Articles were selected from databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect using specific keywords. The findings suggest that regular consumption of iron tablets, particularly starting in the second trimester and meeting the minimum recommended dose of 90 tablets, is effective in improving hemoglobin levels and lowering anemia prevalence. However, compliance remains a significant challenge, influenced by side effects, maternal knowledge, and social support. The review highlights the need for behavior-based interventions and family involvement to enhance adherence. The implication of this review supports the integration of targeted health education and follow-up strategies within antenatal care services to reduce anemia-related risks in pregnancy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, L. H. (2000). Anemia and iron deficiency: Effects on pregnancy outcome. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71(5), 1280S–1284S.

Cunningham, F. G., Leveno, K. J., Bloom, S. L., Spong, C. Y., Dashe, J. S., Hoffman, B. L., ... Sheffield, J. S. (2018). Williams obstetrics (25th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Fadilah, R., Nuraini, R., & Wahyuni, S. (2022). Dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 13(2), 65–71.

Green, L. W. (1991). Health promotion planning: An educational and environmental approach. Mayfield Publishing.

Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI). (2022). Rekomendasi tablet tambah darah untuk ibu hamil. https://www.idai.or.id (tambahkan URL lengkap jika tersedia)

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman teknis penanggulangan anemia pada ibu hamil. Direktorat Kesehatan Keluarga, Kemenkes RI.

Lestari, W., Setyowati, & Purnomo, H. (2020). Faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(1), 44–52.

Mahfud, I., & Aulia, D. (2017). Efektivitas suplementasi zat besi pada ibu hamil terhadap kadar Hb. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(1), 33–40.

Nursalam. (2020). Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan: Pendekatan praktis. Salemba Medika.

Putri, D. N., Astuti, R., & Wahyuni, A. (2019). Edukasi gizi dalam peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 8(2), 72–78.

Rahmawati, A., & Hasanah, R. (2021). Perbandingan efektivitas konsumsi tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil trimester kedua dan ketiga. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan, 12(2), 109–117.

Suryani, E., & Ramadhani, N. (2023). Kombinasi edukasi dan pengawasan dalam peningkatan konsumsi TTD. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 14(1), 55–63.

Susanti, E., & Marlina, L. (2021). Pengaruh pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, 10(1), 55–61.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Anaemia in pregnancy: A global public health problem. https://www.who.int (tambahkan URL lengkap jika tersedia)

Yulianti, A., & Anwar, F. (2020). Efektivitas konsumsi tablet tambah darah terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil. Jurnal Gizi dan Reproduksi, 11(1), 21–27.