Investigating the Role of Google Translate in English Vocabulary Acquisition among Junior High School Students in the Digital Era

Authors

  • Ryan Putra Gemilang Ginting Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Kresna Ningsih Manik PUI ELT and Technology, Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Siti Aisah Ginting Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v5i1.8822

Keywords:

Digital Learning, Google Translate, Junior High School, Vocabulary Learning

Abstract

This study investigates the role of Google Translate in supporting English vocabulary learning among junior high school students in the digital era. The research employs a qualitative approach involving seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 19 Medan. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test, classroom observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that Google Translate significantly helps students understand vocabulary more quickly, improves their learning efficiency, and increases their confidence in completing English tasks. Students also demonstrate greater autonomy in exploring new vocabulary independently. However, the study also identifies challenges, particularly students’ tendency to rely excessively on direct translation without fully understanding context, which may lead to superficial learning. Therefore, teacher guidance is essential to ensure the effective and critical use of this tool. The study concludes that Google Translate can serve as a valuable learning resource when integrated appropriately into classroom instruction. The findings contribute to the development of technology-enhanced language learning and provide practical implications for teachers in utilizing digital tools effectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, A. (2020). Google Translate Sebagai Alternatif Media Penerjemahan Teks Bahasa Asing Ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Instruksional, 1(2), 159-163.

Alhaisoni, E. (2022). The use of machine translation in foreign language learning: Benefits and limitations. Arab World English Journal, 13(1), 261–273. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no1.17

Bayu, K. (2020). Penggunaan google translate sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa inggris paket B di PKBM Suryani. Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal), 3(1), 62-67.

Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. Neurological Research and practice, 2(1), 14.

Garcia, I., & Pena, M. I. (2022). Machine translation-assisted language learning: Effects on vocabulary acquisition. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(7), 1505–1523. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1744660

Habeeb, L. S., & Muhammedb, M. R. (2020). Investigating the effectiveness of Google Translate among Iraqi students. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(12), 104-112.https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol12/iss12/121231_Habeeb_2020_E_R.pdf

Hamdani, B. (2020). Enhancing vocabulary among EFL young learners through picture-word inductive model. IJOEEL: International Journal of English Education and Linguistics, 2(1), 9-16.

Huang, C., Teo, T., & Zhou, M. (2023). Factors affecting students’ adoption of mobile learning technologies: An extended technology acceptance model. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(2), 567–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10162-3

Kim, N. Y. (2023). The effects of digital tools on learner autonomy in second language acquisition. Language Learning & Technology, 27(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.10125/73456

Lai, C., & Zheng, D. (2021). Self-directed use of mobile devices for language learning beyond the classroom. ReCALL, 33(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344020000255

Lee, S. M. (2023). The impact of machine translation on EFL learners’ writing and vocabulary development. System, 112, 102961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102961

Lestari, L. I., Nurcahyo, A. D., & Romadlon, F. N. (2023). The students' perception towards Google Translate as a supporting media to learn English.

Manik, K. N., Tarigan, M. S. B., & Sinaga, D. R. (2023). Deixis study in speech text of president Joko Widodo on Independence Day. Journal of Pragmatics Research, 5(2), 168-189.

Manik, K. N., Husein, R., Nasution, J., Sembiring, Y. B., & Yunanda, F. (2024). Metacognitive

Reading Strategies to Enhance Students' Reading Comprehension in The First Harry Potter Novel' Synopsis" Harry Potter and The Philosopher's Stone (2001)” In Tutoring of Official School at Master Plato College (MPC). The Eastasouth Journal of Learning and Educations, 2(01), 31-42.

Mastang, M., Afifah, A., & Fatima, F. (2024). Students’ perception regarding the use of Google Translate for English text translation. Datokarama English Education Journal, 5(1), 45-54.

Mulyani, M., & Afina, F. (2021). THE STUDENTS’ATTITUDE TOWARDS GOOGLE TRANSLATE. JELA (Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Applied Linguistics), 3(1), 1-13

Nation, I. S. P. (2022). Learning vocabulary in another language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Nurhayati, D. A. W., & Sari, F. M. (2024). The role of Google Translate in enhancing students’ vocabulary mastery: A systematic review. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 5(1), 45–60.

Perdana, M. F. A., & Arifani, Y. (2024). The impact of Google Translate on high school students’ writing ability. Journal of English Teaching, Literature, and Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 95-105.

Phuong, A. N., Thanh, L. N. T., & Hong, N. N. T. (2021). Using Google translate in teaching and learning activities for English–medium–instruction (EMI) subjects. Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems, 28.

Putri, A. E. (2021). Students Dependence on Using Google Translate: A Case Study at Three Universities in Semarang. Retrieved from eprints. walisongo. ac. id: https://eprints. walisongo. ac. id/id/eprint/15580 : https://eprints. walisongo. ac. id/id/eprint/15580

Rahman, A., Hidayat, M., & Anwar, K. (2024).

Digital tools in EFL classrooms: শিক্ষক strategies and students’ perceptions in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14(1), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v14i1.56789

Ramdhani, A. D. (2021). Penggunaan google translate dalam menunjang pembelajaran bahasa inggris siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(5). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351711929_PENGGUNAAN_GOOGLE_TRANSLATE_DALAM_MENUNJANG_PEMBELAJARAN_BAHASA_INGGRIS_SISWA

Salawazo, I. S., Simbolon, M., Hutabarat, V. E., Veronika, A. N., & Saragih, E. (2020). Analysis of students’ vocabulary in learning English. Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal, 3(2), 469-475.

Sari, S. N., Aminatun, D., Sari, S. N., Aminatun, D., Sari, S. N., & Aminatun, D. (2021). Students’ perception on the use of English movies to improve vocabulary mastery. J. English Lang. Teach. Learn, 2(1), 16-22.

Schmitt, N. (2020). Vocabulary in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Suardi, S., Ampareng, T., & Alviani, A. (2025). Students' Perceptions on the Role of Google Translate in Learning English. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(1), 212-217. https://dmi-journals.org/deiktis/article/download/1374/951

Surmanov, Sardor & Azimova, Maftuna. (2020). ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTIES IN VOCABULARY ACQUISITION. The Journal of Legal Studies. 6. 144-153. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344126939_ANALYSIS_OF_DIFFICULTIES_IN_VOCABULARY_ACQUISITION

Sutrisno, A., Cahyanto, I., & Meiliasari, E. (2025). EXPLORING STUDENTS'PERCEPTIONS OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE AS AI-ASSISTED TRANSLATION IN INDONESIAN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL. Wiralodra English Journal (WEJ), 9(1), 229-242 https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v9i1.405

Teng, F., & Zhang, D. (2022). Metacognitive strategies and vocabulary learning in digital environments. Computers & Education, 182, 104459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104459

Ting, F. K., & Tan, K. H. (2021). Enhancing English Language Vocabulary Learning among Indigenous Learners through Google Translate. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 8(2), 143-148.

Wahyudin, A. Y., Pustika, R., & Simamora, M. W. (2021). Vocabulary learning strategies of EFL students at tertiary level. J. English Lit. Educ. Teach. Learn. English as a Foreign Lang, 8(2), 101-112

Webb, S., & Nation, I. S. P. (2021). How vocabulary is learned. Oxford University Press.

Wei, L. K. (2021). The use of Google Translate in English language learning: How students view it. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society, 3(1), 47-53. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353878879_The_Use_of_Google_Translate_in_English_Language_Learning_How_Students_View_It

Wirantaka, A., & Fijanah, M. S. (2021, December). Effective use of Google Translate in writing. In International Conference on Sustainable Innovation Track Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICSIHESS 2021) (pp. 15-23). Atlantis Press.

Yuliani, S., Marliasari, S., & Tarmizi, M. (2022). English Language Translation through Students' Opinions Toward Google Translate Machine in the EFL Class. English Education Journal, 12(4), 479-488.

Zhang, D., & Graham, S. (2022). Technology-enhanced vocabulary learning: A meta-analysis. Modern Language Journal, 106(2), 345–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12754

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Ryan Putra Gemilang Ginting, Kresna Ningsih Manik, & Siti Aisah Ginting. (2026). Investigating the Role of Google Translate in English Vocabulary Acquisition among Junior High School Students in the Digital Era. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa, 5(1), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v5i1.8822