SANCACO COFFEE SYINBIOTIC (PROBIOTIC AND PREBIOTIC) AND ANTIBACTERIAL ASSAY AGAINST Escherichia coli

Authors

  • Miksusanti Miksusanti Sriwijaya University
  • Adik Ahmadi Sriwijaya University
  • Syndi N.K Sriwijaya University
  • Dasril Basir Sriwijaya University
  • Heni Yohandini K Sriwijaya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v2i1.632

Keywords:

Sancaco robusta coffee, synbiotics, Bifidobacterium bifidum BRL-130, inulin chicory, E. coli

Abstract

Robusta coffee is one of the plants used as a drink and has an efficacious content that can be modified to be used as a cure for diarrhea. This research was conducted To determine the effect of synbiotic coffee with a combination of coffee, prebiotic inulin chicory, probiotic B. bifidum, and glucose on the growth and antibacterial activity of the probiotic Bifidobacterium bifidum BRL-130. Organoleptic testing of synbiotic coffee was performed on 30 panelists, then the growth test used the total plate count method, and the antibacterial test used the paper diffusion method. The organoleptic test showed that the selected formula 1 had the highest average taste of 3.76. In the symbiotic coffee growth test, the best results were obtained in week 1 of plain water with a temperature of 40°C with the number of colonies 5.95 x108 CFU/mL. Antibacterial activity test using paper disc diffusion method with a variation of the selected formula 1 treatment control, 2 treatment control pure robusta coffee powder, positive control of ciprofloxacin antibiotic, and negative control of aquadest solvent. The antibacterial activity of synbiotic coffee against E. coli showed that there was an inhibitory response in formula 1 against Escherichia coli bacteria in the first week of storage, 12.3±1.1 mm with strong criteria.

 

References

Akhlaghi, N., Sadeghi, M., Fazeli, F., Akhlaghi, S., Mehnati, M., & Sadeghi, M. (2019). The antibacterial effects of coffee extract, chlorhexidine, and fluoride against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus Plantarum: An in vitro study. Dental Research Journal, 16(5), 346–353. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.266093

Bedani, R., Rossi, E. A., & Saad, S. M. I. (2013). Impact of inulin and okara on Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 and Bifidobacterium animalis Bb-12 viability in a fermented soy product and probiotic survival under in vitro simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Food Microbiology, 34(2), 382–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2013.01.012

Bintsis, T. (2018). Lactic acid bacteria as starter cultures: An update in their metabolism and genetics. AIMS Microbiology, 4(4), 665–684. https://doi.org/10.3934/microbiol.2018.4.665

Cencic, A., & Chingwaru, W. (2010). The role of functional foods, nutraceuticals, and food supplements in intestinal health. Nutrients, 2(6), 611–625. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/nu2060611

Chaturvedi, S., & Chakraborty, S. (2021). Review on potential non-dairy synbiotic beverages: a preliminary approach using legumes. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56(5), 2068–2077. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14779

Coelho-Rocha, N. D., De Castro, C. P., De Jesus, L. C. L., Leclercq, S. Y., De Cicco Sandes, S. H., Nunes, A. C., Azevedo, V., Drumond, M. M., & Mancha-Agresti, P. (2018). Microencapsulation of lactic acid bacteria improves the gastrointestinal delivery and in situ expression of a recombinant fluorescent protein. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9(OCT), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02398

Dahiya, D., & Nigam, P. S. (2022). Probiotics, Prebiotics, Synbiotics, and Fermented Foods as Potential Biotics in Nutrition Improving Health via Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis. Fermentation, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8070303

Daniel Arkkelin. (2014). Using SPSS to Understand Research and Data Analysis. Psychology Curricular Materials, 1, 194. http://scholar.valpo.edu/psych_oerhttp://scholar.valpo.edu/psych_oer/1%0Ahttp://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.139.2050&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Davis, W. W., & Stout, T. R. (1971). Disc plate method of microbiological antibiotic assay. II. Novel procedure offering improved accuracy. Applied Microbiology, 22(4), 666–670. https://doi.org/10.1128 /aem.22.4.666-670.1971

Depkes RI. (2011). Buku Saku Petugas Kesehatan Lintas Diare. Departemen Kesehatan RI, Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit Dan Penyehatan Lingkungan, 1–40.

Dreher, M. L. (2018). Whole fruits and fruit fiber emerging health effects. Nutrients, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121833

Fawzan, A. Al, Cahya, G., Darma, E., & Soewondo, B. P. (2019). Formulasi Minuman Kopi Probiotik dengan Kultur Starter Lactobacillus acidhopillus sebagai Minuman Fungsional. Prosiding Farmasi, 5(2), 536.

González-Herrera, S. M., Bermúdez-Quiñones, G., Ochoa-Martínez, L. A., Rutiaga-Quiñones, O. M., & Gallegos-Infante, J. A. (2021). Synbiotics: a technological approach in food applications. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 58(3), 811–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04532-0

Handayani, D. S., Pranoto, Saputra, D. A., & Marliyana, S. D. (2019). Antibacterial activity of polyeugenol against staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 578(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/578/1/012061

Handayani, R., & Muchlis, F. (2021). Review: Manfaat Asam Klorogenat Dari Biji Kopi (Coffea) Sebagai Bahan Baku Kosmetik. FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 11(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.33751 /jf.v11i1.2357

Husain, D. R., Gunawan, S., & Sulfahri, S. (2020). Antimicrobial potential of lactic acid bacteria from domestic chickens (Gallus domesticus) from south Celebes, Indonesia, in different growth phases: In vitro experiments supported by computational docking. Iranian Journal of Microbiology, 12(1), 62–69. https://doi.org /10.18502/ijm.v12i1.2519

Jojima, T., Igari, T., Noburyu, R., Watanabe, A., Suda, M., & Inui, M. (2021). Coexistence of the Entner–Doudoroff, and Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathways enhances glucose consumption of ethanol-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-021-01876-3

Jung, S., Kim, M. H., Park, J. H., Jeong, Y., & Ko, K. S. (2017). Cellular Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Coffee Extracts with Different Roasting Levels. Journal of Medicinal Food, 20(6), 626–635. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2017.3935

Kim, J. Y., Kwon, J. H., Ahn, S. H., Lee, S. Il, Han, Y. S., Choi, Y. O., Lee, S. Y., Ahn, K. M., & Ji, G. E. (2010). Effect of probiotic mix (Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus) in the primary prevention of eczema: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 21(2 PART 2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00958.x

Kim, T. K. (2017). Understanding one-way ANOVA using conceptual figures. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 70(1), 22–26.

Kurnia, S. N. (2021). Viabilitas Probiotik Dalam Kopi Yang Mengandung PRebiotik Dan Uji Antibakteri Terhadap Escherichia coli. Skripsi Fak. Farmasi UNSRI, 3(2), 6.

M. H. Marhamatizadeh, B, E. E., & Gholami, P. (2014). The Effect of Coffee Extract on the Growth and Viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum in Probiotic Milk and Yoghurt. 4(1), 37–48.

Mahmoud, M., Abdallah, N. A., El-Shafei, K., Tawfik, N. F., & El-Sayed, H. S. (2020). Survivability of alginate-micro en-capsulated Lactobacillus Plantarum during storage, simulated food processing, and gastrointestinal conditions. Heliyon, 6(3). https://doi.org /10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03541

Majeed, M., Majeed, S., Nagabhushanam, K., Arumugam, S., Beede, K., & Ali, F. (2019). Evaluation of probiotic Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 viability after tea and coffee brewing and its growth in GIT hostile environment. Food Research International, 121(December), 497–505. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.12.003

Martirosyan, D., Kanya, H., & Nadalet, C. (2021). Can functional foods reduce the risk of disease? Advancement of functional food definition and steps to create functional food products. Functional Foods in Health and Disease, 11(5), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.31989 /ffhd.v11i5.788

Mbae, J., Koskei, R., & Mugendi, B. (2022). Effect of Addition of Coffee Extract on Microbial Growth and Functional Properties of Yoghurt. European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 4(1), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2022.4.1.445

McCain-Keefer, H. R., Meals, S., & Drake, M. A. (2020). The sensory properties and consumer acceptance of cold brew coffee. Journal of Sensory Studies, 35(6). https:// doi.org/10.1111/joss.12604

Md Sidek, N. L., Halim, M., Tan, J. S., Abbasiliasi, S., Mustafa, S., & Ariff, A. B. (2018). Stability of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS) produced by pediococcus acidilactici kp10 at different extreme conditions. BioMed Research International, 2018. https://doi.org/ 10.1155/2018/5973484

Miksusanti, Harian Saputra, Sofia Sandi, H. (2016). The Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Chito−Oligosaccharide on Antibacterial Activity and Organic Acid Production. Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry, 1(2), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.24845/ijfac.v1.i2.29

Miksusanti, Indah Solihah, Dina Permata Wijaya, N. A. (2022). Antibacterial Edible Coating of Ipomea batatas Incorporated with Lactobacillus acidophilus. 2(2), 135–146.

Miksusanti, M., Herlina, H., Annuria, F. N., & Zulhijjah, Z. (2020). Patch film from cellulose derivative incorporated with virgin coconut oil and its physical and antibacterial properties. Key Engineering Materials, 840 KEM, 351–359. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.840.351

Naeli Farhaty, M. (2016). Tinjauan Kimia dan Aspek Farmakologi Senyawa Asam Klorogenat pada Biji Kopi: Review. Farmaka, 14(1), 214–227.

Nuhu, A. A. (2014). Bioactive Micronutrients in Coffee: Recent Analytical Approaches for Characterization and Quantification. ISRN Nutrition, 2014, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/384230

Østlie, H. M., Treimo, J., & Narvhus, J. A. (2005). Effect of temperature on growth and metabolism of probiotic bacteria in milk. International Dairy Journal, 15(10), 989–997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.08.015

Pandey, K. R., Naik, S. R., & Vakil, B. V. (2015). Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics- a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(12), 7577–7587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1921-1

Parhi, P., Song, K. P., & Choo, W. S. (2022). Growth and survival of Bifidobacterium breve and Bifidobacterium longum in various sugar systems with fructooligosaccharide supplementation. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 59(10), 3775–3786. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s13197-022-05361-z

Rahmawati, N., Syukri, M., Darmawi, D., Zachreini, I., Yusuf, M., & Idroes, R. (2021). Identification of lactic acid bacteria from etawa goat milk kopelma Darussalam Village, Banda Aceh. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 667(1). https://doi.org/10.1088 /1755-1315/667/1/012022

Rautiainen, S., Wang, L., Lee, I. M., Manson, J. A. E., Buring, J. E., & Sesso, H. D. (2015). A higher intake of fruit, but not vegetables or fiber, at baseline is associated with a lower risk of becoming overweight or obese in middle-aged and older women of normal BMI at baseline. Journal of Nutrition, 145(5), 960–968. https://doi.org /10.3945/jn.114.199158

Roberfroid, M. (2007). Prebiotics: The concept revisited. Journal of Nutrition, 137(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/137.3.830s

Rodríguez-Tudela, J. L., Barchiesi, F., Bille, J., Chryssanthou, E., Cuenca-Estrella, M., Denning, D., Donnelly, J. P., Dupont, B., Fegeler, W., Moore, C., Richardson, M., & Verweij, P. E. (2003). Method for the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by broth dilution of fermentative yeasts. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 9(8), i–viii. https://doi.org /10.1046/j.1469-0691.2003.00789.x

Sabam Malaua, Siagianb, A., Siraitc, B., Ambaritab, H., Pandiangana, S., Sihotanga, M. R., Naibahoa, B., & Simanjuntak, R. (2018). Variability of the organoleptic quality of Arabica coffee. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 33(October), 241–245. https://doi.org /10.7161/omuanajas.405418

Samsul Rizal, Maria Erna, Fibra Nurainy, dan A. R. T. (2016). Karakteristik Probiotic Probiotic Characteristic of Lactic Fermentation Beverage of Pineapple Juice with Variation of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) Types. Terap.Indones, 18(1), 63–71. http://kimia.lipi.go.id/inajac/index.php

Sari, P. P., Nurliana, N., Hasan, M., Sayuti, A., Sugito, S., & Amiruddin, A. (2017). 3. Lactobacillus casei Fermented Milk as a Treatment for Diabetes in Mice (Mus musculus). Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 11(1), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i1.4088

Sathyabama, S., Vijayabharathi, R., Bruntha devi, P., Ranjith kumar, M., & Priyadarisini, V. B. (2012). Screening for probiotic properties of strains isolated from feces of various human groups. Journal of Microbiology, 50(4), 603–612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2045-1

Segheto, L., Santos, B. C. S., Werneck, A. F. L., Vilela, F. M. P., Sousa, O. V. de, & Rodarte, M. P. (2018). Antioxidant extracts of coffee leaves and its active ingredient 5-caffeoylquinic acid reduce chemically-induced inflammation in mice. Industrial Crops and Products, 126(June), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.09.027

Senditya, M., Hadi, M. S., Estiasih, T., & Saparianti, E. (2014). Efek Prebiotik dan Sinbiotik Simplisia Daun Cincau Hitam ( Mesona palustris BL ) Secara In Vivo : KKajian Pustaka In Vivo Prebiotic and Synbiotic Effect of Black Grass Jelly ( Mesona palustris BL ) Leaf Simplicia : A Review. 2(3), 141–151.

Seninde, D. R., & Chambers, E. (2020). Coffee flavor: A review. Beverages, 6(3), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages6030044

SNI-01-2346, S. N. I. (2006). Petunjuk Pengujian Organoleptik dan atau Sensori. BSN (Badan Standarisasi Nasional), 2–14.

SNI. (2009). Minuman Susu Fermentasi. BSN (Badan Standarisasi Nasional).

Tanaka, K., Tsukahara, T., Yanagi, T., Nakahara, S., Furukawa, O., Tsutsui, H., & Koshida, S. (2017). Bifidobacterium bifidum OLB6378 simultaneously enhances systemic and mucosal humoral immunity in low birth weight infants: A non-randomized study. Nutrients, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9030195

Trisnawita, Y., Silalahi, J., & Sinaga, S. M. (2018). The effect of storage condition on the viability of lactic acid bacteria in the probiotic product. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 11(Special Issue 1), 85–86. https://doi.org /10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11s1.26574

Vargha, A., Delaney, H. D., & Vargha, A. (1998). The Kruskal-Wallis Test and Stochastic Homogeneity. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 23(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.2307/1165320

Verma, S. K., David, J., & Chandra, R. (2012). Synbiotics: Potential dietary supplement in functional foods. Indian Dairyman, May, 58–62.

Wang, Y., Wu, J., Lv, M., Shao, Z., Hungwe, M., Wang, J., Bai, X., Xie, J., Wang, Y., & Geng, W. (2021). Metabolism Characteristics of Lactic Acid Bacteria and the Expanding Applications in Food Industry. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9(May), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.612285

WHO. (2016). Preventing diarrhea through better water, sanitation, and hygiene. World Health Organization, 1–48. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/150112/1/9789241564823-eng.pdf?

Widowati, E., Si, S., Andriani, I. M., Kusumaningrum, A. P., Pengajar, S., Teknologi, J., Pertanian, H., Pertanian, F., Surakarta, U., Program, A., & Teknologi, S. (2011). Kajian Total Bakteri Probiotik Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Yoghurt Tempe Dengan Variasi Substrat. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, IV(1), 18–31.

Yeretzian, C., Blank, I., & Wyser, Y. (2017). Protecting the Flavors-Freshness as a Key to Quality. The Craft and Science of Coffee, December, 329–353. https://doi.org/10.1016 /B978-0-12-803520-7.00014-1

Yusmarini. (2011). Senyawa Polifenol pada Kopi : Pengaruh Pengolahan, Metabolisme dan Hubungannya dengan Kesehatan. In Sagu (Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 22–30).

Downloads

Published

2023-01-19

How to Cite

Miksusanti, M., Adik Ahmadi, Syndi N.K, Dasril Basir, & Heni Yohandini K. (2023). SANCACO COFFEE SYINBIOTIC (PROBIOTIC AND PREBIOTIC) AND ANTIBACTERIAL ASSAY AGAINST Escherichia coli. JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN, 2(1), 01–17. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v2i1.632